What are Social Norms for Low-speed Autonomous Vehicle Navigation in Crowded Environments? An Online Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Golchoubian, Mahsa, Ghafurian, Moojan, Azad, Nasser Lashgarian, Dautenhahn, Kerstin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Golchoubian, Mahsa
Ghafurian, Moojan
Azad, Nasser Lashgarian
Dautenhahn, Kerstin
author_facet Golchoubian, Mahsa
Ghafurian, Moojan
Azad, Nasser Lashgarian
Dautenhahn, Kerstin
contents It has been suggested that autonomous vehicles can improve efficiency and safety of the transportation systems. While research in this area often focuses on autonomous vehicles which operate on roads, the deployment of low-speed, autonomous vehicles in unstructured, crowded environments has been studied less well and requires specific considerations regarding their interaction with pedestrians. For making the operation of these vehicles acceptable, their behaviour needs to be perceived as safe by both pedestrians and the passengers riding the vehicle. In this paper we conducted an online survey with 116 participants, to understand people's preferences with respect to an autonomous golf cart's behaviour in different interaction scenarios. We measured people's self-reported perceived safety towards different behaviour of the cart in a variety of scenarios. Results suggested that despite the unstructured nature of the environment, the cart was expected to follow common traffic rules when interacting with a group of pedestrians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What are Social Norms for Low-speed Autonomous Vehicle Navigation in Crowded Environments? An Online Survey
Golchoubian, Mahsa
Ghafurian, Moojan
Azad, Nasser Lashgarian
Dautenhahn, Kerstin
Human-Computer Interaction
It has been suggested that autonomous vehicles can improve efficiency and safety of the transportation systems. While research in this area often focuses on autonomous vehicles which operate on roads, the deployment of low-speed, autonomous vehicles in unstructured, crowded environments has been studied less well and requires specific considerations regarding their interaction with pedestrians. For making the operation of these vehicles acceptable, their behaviour needs to be perceived as safe by both pedestrians and the passengers riding the vehicle. In this paper we conducted an online survey with 116 participants, to understand people's preferences with respect to an autonomous golf cart's behaviour in different interaction scenarios. We measured people's self-reported perceived safety towards different behaviour of the cart in a variety of scenarios. Results suggested that despite the unstructured nature of the environment, the cart was expected to follow common traffic rules when interacting with a group of pedestrians.
title What are Social Norms for Low-speed Autonomous Vehicle Navigation in Crowded Environments? An Online Survey
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16462