Optimizing Generative AI's Accuracy and Transparency in Inductive Thematic Analysis: A Human-AI Comparison

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nyaaba, Matthew, SungEun, Min, Apam, Mary Abiswin, Acheampong, Kwame Owoahene, Dwamena, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nyaaba, Matthew
SungEun, Min
Apam, Mary Abiswin
Acheampong, Kwame Owoahene
Dwamena, Emmanuel
author_facet Nyaaba, Matthew
SungEun, Min
Apam, Mary Abiswin
Acheampong, Kwame Owoahene
Dwamena, Emmanuel
contents This study highlights the transparency and accuracy of GenAI's inductive thematic analysis, particularly using GPT-4 Turbo API integrated within a stepwise prompt-based Python script. This approach ensured a traceable and systematic coding process, generating codes with supporting statements and page references, which enhanced validation and reproducibility. The results indicate that GenAI performs inductive coding in a manner closely resembling human coders, effectively categorizing themes at a level like the average human coder. However, in interpretation, GenAI extends beyond human coders by situating themes within a broader conceptual context, providing a more generalized and abstract perspective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Generative AI's Accuracy and Transparency in Inductive Thematic Analysis: A Human-AI Comparison
Nyaaba, Matthew
SungEun, Min
Apam, Mary Abiswin
Acheampong, Kwame Owoahene
Dwamena, Emmanuel
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
This study highlights the transparency and accuracy of GenAI's inductive thematic analysis, particularly using GPT-4 Turbo API integrated within a stepwise prompt-based Python script. This approach ensured a traceable and systematic coding process, generating codes with supporting statements and page references, which enhanced validation and reproducibility. The results indicate that GenAI performs inductive coding in a manner closely resembling human coders, effectively categorizing themes at a level like the average human coder. However, in interpretation, GenAI extends beyond human coders by situating themes within a broader conceptual context, providing a more generalized and abstract perspective.
title Optimizing Generative AI's Accuracy and Transparency in Inductive Thematic Analysis: A Human-AI Comparison
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16485