The Impact of Generative AI Coding Assistants on Developers Who Are Visually Impaired

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Flores-Saviaga, Claudia, Hanrahan, Benjamin V., Imteyaz, Kashif, Clarke, Steven, Savage, Saiph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Flores-Saviaga, Claudia
Hanrahan, Benjamin V.
Imteyaz, Kashif
Clarke, Steven
Savage, Saiph
author_facet Flores-Saviaga, Claudia
Hanrahan, Benjamin V.
Imteyaz, Kashif
Clarke, Steven
Savage, Saiph
contents The rapid adoption of generative AI in software development has impacted the industry, yet its effects on developers with visual impairments remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we used an Activity Theory framework to examine how developers with visual impairments interact with AI coding assistants. For this purpose, we conducted a study where developers who are visually impaired completed a series of programming tasks using a generative AI coding assistant. We uncovered that, while participants found the AI assistant beneficial and reported significant advantages, they also highlighted accessibility challenges. Specifically, the AI coding assistant often exacerbated existing accessibility barriers and introduced new challenges. For example, it overwhelmed users with an excessive number of suggestions, leading developers who are visually impaired to express a desire for ``AI timeouts.'' Additionally, the generative AI coding assistant made it more difficult for developers to switch contexts between the AI-generated content and their own code. Despite these challenges, participants were optimistic about the potential of AI coding assistants to transform the coding experience for developers with visual impairments. Our findings emphasize the need to apply activity-centered design principles to generative AI assistants, ensuring they better align with user behaviors and address specific accessibility needs. This approach can enable the assistants to provide more intuitive, inclusive, and effective experiences, while also contributing to the broader goal of enhancing accessibility in software development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Generative AI Coding Assistants on Developers Who Are Visually Impaired
Flores-Saviaga, Claudia
Hanrahan, Benjamin V.
Imteyaz, Kashif
Clarke, Steven
Savage, Saiph
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
H.5; H.5.3
The rapid adoption of generative AI in software development has impacted the industry, yet its effects on developers with visual impairments remain largely unexplored. To address this gap, we used an Activity Theory framework to examine how developers with visual impairments interact with AI coding assistants. For this purpose, we conducted a study where developers who are visually impaired completed a series of programming tasks using a generative AI coding assistant. We uncovered that, while participants found the AI assistant beneficial and reported significant advantages, they also highlighted accessibility challenges. Specifically, the AI coding assistant often exacerbated existing accessibility barriers and introduced new challenges. For example, it overwhelmed users with an excessive number of suggestions, leading developers who are visually impaired to express a desire for ``AI timeouts.'' Additionally, the generative AI coding assistant made it more difficult for developers to switch contexts between the AI-generated content and their own code. Despite these challenges, participants were optimistic about the potential of AI coding assistants to transform the coding experience for developers with visual impairments. Our findings emphasize the need to apply activity-centered design principles to generative AI assistants, ensuring they better align with user behaviors and address specific accessibility needs. This approach can enable the assistants to provide more intuitive, inclusive, and effective experiences, while also contributing to the broader goal of enhancing accessibility in software development.
title The Impact of Generative AI Coding Assistants on Developers Who Are Visually Impaired
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
H.5; H.5.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16491