Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsirmpas, Dimitris, Androutsopoulos, Ion, Pavlopoulos, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908971729682432
author Tsirmpas, Dimitris
Androutsopoulos, Ion
Pavlopoulos, John
author_facet Tsirmpas, Dimitris
Androutsopoulos, Ion
Pavlopoulos, John
contents A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthetic Discussion Generation (SDG), a novel Natural Language Processing (NLP) direction aimed at creating simulated discussions that enable cost-effective pilot experiments and develop a theoretical, task-agnostic framework for designing, evaluating, and implementing these simulations. We argue that the use of proprietary models such as the OpenAI GPT family for such experiments is often unjustified in terms of both cost and capability, despite its prevalence in current research. Our experiments demonstrate that smaller quantized models (7B-8B) can produce effective simulations at a cost more than 44 times lower compared to their proprietary counterparts. We use our framework in the context of online facilitation, where humans actively engage in discussions to improve them, unlike more conventional content moderation. By treating this problem as a downstream task for our framework, we show that synthetic simulations can yield generalizable results at least by revealing limitations before engaging human discussants. In LLM facilitators, a critical limitation is that they are unable to determine when to intervene in a discussion, leading to undesirable frequent interventions and, consequently, derailment patterns similar to those observed in human interactions. Additionally, we find that different facilitation strategies influence conversational dynamics to some extent. Beyond our theoretical SDG framework, we also present a cost-comparison methodology for experimental design, an exploration of available models and algorithms, an open-source Python framework, and a large, publicly available dataset of LLM-generated discussions across multiple models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation
Tsirmpas, Dimitris
Androutsopoulos, Ion
Pavlopoulos, John
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
A critical challenge in social science research is the high cost associated with experiments involving human participants. We identify Synthetic Discussion Generation (SDG), a novel Natural Language Processing (NLP) direction aimed at creating simulated discussions that enable cost-effective pilot experiments and develop a theoretical, task-agnostic framework for designing, evaluating, and implementing these simulations. We argue that the use of proprietary models such as the OpenAI GPT family for such experiments is often unjustified in terms of both cost and capability, despite its prevalence in current research. Our experiments demonstrate that smaller quantized models (7B-8B) can produce effective simulations at a cost more than 44 times lower compared to their proprietary counterparts. We use our framework in the context of online facilitation, where humans actively engage in discussions to improve them, unlike more conventional content moderation. By treating this problem as a downstream task for our framework, we show that synthetic simulations can yield generalizable results at least by revealing limitations before engaging human discussants. In LLM facilitators, a critical limitation is that they are unable to determine when to intervene in a discussion, leading to undesirable frequent interventions and, consequently, derailment patterns similar to those observed in human interactions. Additionally, we find that different facilitation strategies influence conversational dynamics to some extent. Beyond our theoretical SDG framework, we also present a cost-comparison methodology for experimental design, an exploration of available models and algorithms, an open-source Python framework, and a large, publicly available dataset of LLM-generated discussions across multiple models.
title Designing Synthetic Discussion Generation Systems: A Case Study for Online Facilitation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16505