Multimodal Sensing and Machine Learning to Compare Printed and Verbal Assembly Instructions Delivered by a Social Robot

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Main Authors: Mishra, Ruchik, Prasanna, Laksita, Adair, Adair, Popa, Dan O
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mishra, Ruchik
Prasanna, Laksita
Adair, Adair
Popa, Dan O
author_facet Mishra, Ruchik
Prasanna, Laksita
Adair, Adair
Popa, Dan O
contents In this paper, we compare a manual assembly task communicated to workers using both printed and robot-delivered instructions. The comparison was made using physiological signals (blood volume pulse (BVP) and electrodermal activity (EDA)) collected from individuals during an experimental study. In addition, we also collected responses of individuals using the NASA Task Load Index (TLX) survey. Furthermore, we mapped the collected physiological signals to the responses of participants for NASA TLX to predict their workload. For both the classification problems, we compare the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. Results show that for our CNN-based approach using multimodal data (both BVP and EDA) gave better results than using just BVP (approx. 8.38% more) and EDA (approx 20.49% more). Our LSTM-based model too had better results when we used multimodal data (approx 8.38% more than just BVP and 6.70% more than just EDA). Overall, CNNs performed better than LSTMs for classifying physiologies for paper vs robot-based instruction by 7.72%. The CNN-based model was able to give better classification results (approximately 17.83% more on an average across all responses of the NASA TLX) within a few minutes of training compared to the LSTM-based models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Sensing and Machine Learning to Compare Printed and Verbal Assembly Instructions Delivered by a Social Robot
Mishra, Ruchik
Prasanna, Laksita
Adair, Adair
Popa, Dan O
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
In this paper, we compare a manual assembly task communicated to workers using both printed and robot-delivered instructions. The comparison was made using physiological signals (blood volume pulse (BVP) and electrodermal activity (EDA)) collected from individuals during an experimental study. In addition, we also collected responses of individuals using the NASA Task Load Index (TLX) survey. Furthermore, we mapped the collected physiological signals to the responses of participants for NASA TLX to predict their workload. For both the classification problems, we compare the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models. Results show that for our CNN-based approach using multimodal data (both BVP and EDA) gave better results than using just BVP (approx. 8.38% more) and EDA (approx 20.49% more). Our LSTM-based model too had better results when we used multimodal data (approx 8.38% more than just BVP and 6.70% more than just EDA). Overall, CNNs performed better than LSTMs for classifying physiologies for paper vs robot-based instruction by 7.72%. The CNN-based model was able to give better classification results (approximately 17.83% more on an average across all responses of the NASA TLX) within a few minutes of training compared to the LSTM-based models.
title Multimodal Sensing and Machine Learning to Compare Printed and Verbal Assembly Instructions Delivered by a Social Robot
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16512