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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Xiaoran, Hong, Byung-Woo, Park, Hyoungseob, Pak, Daniel H., Rickmann, Anne-Marie, Staib, Lawrence H., Duncan, James S., Wong, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16616
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author Zhang, Xiaoran
Hong, Byung-Woo
Park, Hyoungseob
Pak, Daniel H.
Rickmann, Anne-Marie
Staib, Lawrence H.
Duncan, James S.
Wong, Alex
author_facet Zhang, Xiaoran
Hong, Byung-Woo
Park, Hyoungseob
Pak, Daniel H.
Rickmann, Anne-Marie
Staib, Lawrence H.
Duncan, James S.
Wong, Alex
contents We propose a model-agnostic, progressive test-time energy adaptation approach for medical image segmentation. Maintaining model performance across diverse medical datasets is challenging, as distribution shifts arise from inconsistent imaging protocols and patient variations. Unlike domain adaptation methods that require multiple passes through target data - impractical in clinical settings - our approach adapts pretrained models progressively as they process test data. Our method leverages a shape energy model trained on source data, which assigns an energy score at the patch level to segmentation maps: low energy represents in-distribution (accurate) shapes, while high energy signals out-of-distribution (erroneous) predictions. By minimizing this energy score at test time, we refine the segmentation model to align with the target distribution. To validate the effectiveness and adaptability, we evaluated our framework on eight public MRI (bSSFP, T1- and T2-weighted) and X-ray datasets spanning cardiac, spinal cord, and lung segmentation. We consistently outperform baselines both quantitatively and qualitatively.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Progressive Test Time Energy Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation
Zhang, Xiaoran
Hong, Byung-Woo
Park, Hyoungseob
Pak, Daniel H.
Rickmann, Anne-Marie
Staib, Lawrence H.
Duncan, James S.
Wong, Alex
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose a model-agnostic, progressive test-time energy adaptation approach for medical image segmentation. Maintaining model performance across diverse medical datasets is challenging, as distribution shifts arise from inconsistent imaging protocols and patient variations. Unlike domain adaptation methods that require multiple passes through target data - impractical in clinical settings - our approach adapts pretrained models progressively as they process test data. Our method leverages a shape energy model trained on source data, which assigns an energy score at the patch level to segmentation maps: low energy represents in-distribution (accurate) shapes, while high energy signals out-of-distribution (erroneous) predictions. By minimizing this energy score at test time, we refine the segmentation model to align with the target distribution. To validate the effectiveness and adaptability, we evaluated our framework on eight public MRI (bSSFP, T1- and T2-weighted) and X-ray datasets spanning cardiac, spinal cord, and lung segmentation. We consistently outperform baselines both quantitatively and qualitatively.
title Progressive Test Time Energy Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16616