Leveraging Code Structure to Improve Soft Output for GRAND, GCD, OSD, and SCL

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Jiewei, Duffy, Ken R., Médard, Muriel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Feng, Jiewei
Duffy, Ken R.
Médard, Muriel
author_facet Feng, Jiewei
Duffy, Ken R.
Médard, Muriel
contents In addition to a proposed codeword, error correction decoders that provide blockwise soft output (SO) return an estimate of the likelihood that the decoding is correct. Following Forney, such estimates are traditionally only possible for list decoders where the soft output is the likelihood that a decoding is correct given it is assumed to be in the list. Recently, it has been established that Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND), Guessing Codeword Decoding (GCD), Ordered Statistics Decoding (OSD), and Successive Cancellation List (SCL) decoding can provide more accurate soft output, even without list decoding. Central to the improvement is a per-decoding estimate of the likelihood that a decoding has not been found that can be readily calculated during the decoding process. Here we explore how linear codebook constraints can be employed to further enhance the precision of such SO. We evaluate performance by adapting a forecasting statistic called the Brier Score. Results indicate that the SO generated by the approach is essentially as accurate as the maximum a posteriori estimate.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Code Structure to Improve Soft Output for GRAND, GCD, OSD, and SCL
Feng, Jiewei
Duffy, Ken R.
Médard, Muriel
Information Theory
In addition to a proposed codeword, error correction decoders that provide blockwise soft output (SO) return an estimate of the likelihood that the decoding is correct. Following Forney, such estimates are traditionally only possible for list decoders where the soft output is the likelihood that a decoding is correct given it is assumed to be in the list. Recently, it has been established that Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND), Guessing Codeword Decoding (GCD), Ordered Statistics Decoding (OSD), and Successive Cancellation List (SCL) decoding can provide more accurate soft output, even without list decoding. Central to the improvement is a per-decoding estimate of the likelihood that a decoding has not been found that can be readily calculated during the decoding process. Here we explore how linear codebook constraints can be employed to further enhance the precision of such SO. We evaluate performance by adapting a forecasting statistic called the Brier Score. Results indicate that the SO generated by the approach is essentially as accurate as the maximum a posteriori estimate.
title Leveraging Code Structure to Improve Soft Output for GRAND, GCD, OSD, and SCL
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16677