Limits of trust in medical AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Hatherley, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hatherley, Joshua
author_facet Hatherley, Joshua
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionize the practice of medicine. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have demonstrated success in a variety of clinical tasks: detecting diabetic retinopathy from images, predicting hospital readmissions, aiding in the discovery of new drugs, etc. AI's progress in medicine, however, has led to concerns regarding the potential effects of this technology upon relationships of trust in clinical practice. In this paper, I will argue that there is merit to these concerns, since AI systems can be relied upon, and are capable of reliability, but cannot be trusted, and are not capable of trustworthiness. Insofar as patients are required to rely upon AI systems for their medical decision-making, there is potential for this to produce a deficit of trust in relationships in clinical practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limits of trust in medical AI
Hatherley, Joshua
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionize the practice of medicine. Recent advancements in the field of deep learning have demonstrated success in a variety of clinical tasks: detecting diabetic retinopathy from images, predicting hospital readmissions, aiding in the discovery of new drugs, etc. AI's progress in medicine, however, has led to concerns regarding the potential effects of this technology upon relationships of trust in clinical practice. In this paper, I will argue that there is merit to these concerns, since AI systems can be relied upon, and are capable of reliability, but cannot be trusted, and are not capable of trustworthiness. Insofar as patients are required to rely upon AI systems for their medical decision-making, there is potential for this to produce a deficit of trust in relationships in clinical practice.
title Limits of trust in medical AI
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16692