A new True Triaxial Apparatus with pore fluid system for rock deformation under representative crustal stress conditions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stanton-Yonge, Ashley, Mitchell, Thomas M., Meredith, Philip G., Hughes, Neil, Boone, Steve, Browning, John, Healy, David, Bowles, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918313146187776
author Stanton-Yonge, Ashley
Mitchell, Thomas M.
Meredith, Philip G.
Hughes, Neil
Boone, Steve
Browning, John
Healy, David
Bowles, John
author_facet Stanton-Yonge, Ashley
Mitchell, Thomas M.
Meredith, Philip G.
Hughes, Neil
Boone, Steve
Browning, John
Healy, David
Bowles, John
contents We have developed a new True Triaxial Apparatus (TTA) for rock deformation consisting of six servo-controlled loading rams that transmit maximum stresses of 220 MPa in the two horizontal axes and 400 MPa in the vertical axis to 50 mm side cubic rock samples. The sample and loading platens are introduced in a steel vessel where rock specimens can be subjected to up to 60 MPa of confining pressure, and pore fluids line connected to two pump intensifiers allow for highly accurate permeability measurements along the three loading axes. We present a suite of Finite Element Method (FEM) models implemented to determine the conditions and loading configuration that minimise the loading boundary effects during true triaxial loading. These observations are generic and we expect they will contribute to the development of true triaxial loading systems generally. Finally, we validate our experimental configuration by presenting results on permeability measurements along the three axes on cubic samples of three types of well studied rocks: Darley Dale sandstone, Crab Orchard sandstone, and Etna basalt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new True Triaxial Apparatus with pore fluid system for rock deformation under representative crustal stress conditions
Stanton-Yonge, Ashley
Mitchell, Thomas M.
Meredith, Philip G.
Hughes, Neil
Boone, Steve
Browning, John
Healy, David
Bowles, John
Geophysics
We have developed a new True Triaxial Apparatus (TTA) for rock deformation consisting of six servo-controlled loading rams that transmit maximum stresses of 220 MPa in the two horizontal axes and 400 MPa in the vertical axis to 50 mm side cubic rock samples. The sample and loading platens are introduced in a steel vessel where rock specimens can be subjected to up to 60 MPa of confining pressure, and pore fluids line connected to two pump intensifiers allow for highly accurate permeability measurements along the three loading axes. We present a suite of Finite Element Method (FEM) models implemented to determine the conditions and loading configuration that minimise the loading boundary effects during true triaxial loading. These observations are generic and we expect they will contribute to the development of true triaxial loading systems generally. Finally, we validate our experimental configuration by presenting results on permeability measurements along the three axes on cubic samples of three types of well studied rocks: Darley Dale sandstone, Crab Orchard sandstone, and Etna basalt.
title A new True Triaxial Apparatus with pore fluid system for rock deformation under representative crustal stress conditions
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16725