NEIDSpecMatch: stellar parameter estimation with NEID spectra using an empirical library

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Hauptverfasser: Han, Te, Robertson, Paul, Cañas, Caleb I., Stefansson, Gudmundur, Kanodia, Shubham, Ninan, Joe P., Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A., Bender, Chad F., Dong, Jiayin, Fernandes, Rachel, Gupta, Arvind F., Halverson, Samuel, Krolikowski, Daniel M., Lin, Andrea S. J., Mahadevan, Suvrath, Paredes, Leonardo A., Roy, Arpita, Schwab, Christian, Terrien, Ryan C.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Han, Te
Robertson, Paul
Cañas, Caleb I.
Stefansson, Gudmundur
Kanodia, Shubham
Ninan, Joe P.
Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A.
Bender, Chad F.
Dong, Jiayin
Fernandes, Rachel
Gupta, Arvind F.
Halverson, Samuel
Krolikowski, Daniel M.
Lin, Andrea S. J.
Mahadevan, Suvrath
Paredes, Leonardo A.
Roy, Arpita
Schwab, Christian
Terrien, Ryan C.
author_facet Han, Te
Robertson, Paul
Cañas, Caleb I.
Stefansson, Gudmundur
Kanodia, Shubham
Ninan, Joe P.
Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A.
Bender, Chad F.
Dong, Jiayin
Fernandes, Rachel
Gupta, Arvind F.
Halverson, Samuel
Krolikowski, Daniel M.
Lin, Andrea S. J.
Mahadevan, Suvrath
Paredes, Leonardo A.
Roy, Arpita
Schwab, Christian
Terrien, Ryan C.
contents We introduce NEIDSpecMatch, a tool developed to extract stellar parameters from spectra obtained with the NEID spectrograph. NEIDSpecMatch is based on SpecMatch-Emp and HPFSpecMatch, which estimate stellar parameters by comparing the observed spectrum to well-characterized library spectra. This approach has proven effective for M dwarfs. Utilizing a library of 78 stellar spectra covering effective temperatures from $3000-6000$ K, NEIDSpecMatch derives key parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, surface gravity, and projected rotational velocity. Cross-validation shows median uncertainties of $σ_{T_{\mathrm{eff}}} = 115\,\mathrm{K}$, $σ_{[\mathrm{Fe/H}]} = 0.143$, and $σ_{\log g} = 0.073$ across 49 orders. We showcase its application by fitting the spectrum of an M-dwarf and discuss its utility across a wide range of spectra observed with NEID. NEIDSpecMatch is pip-installable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NEIDSpecMatch: stellar parameter estimation with NEID spectra using an empirical library
Han, Te
Robertson, Paul
Cañas, Caleb I.
Stefansson, Gudmundur
Kanodia, Shubham
Ninan, Joe P.
Alvarado-Montes, Jaime A.
Bender, Chad F.
Dong, Jiayin
Fernandes, Rachel
Gupta, Arvind F.
Halverson, Samuel
Krolikowski, Daniel M.
Lin, Andrea S. J.
Mahadevan, Suvrath
Paredes, Leonardo A.
Roy, Arpita
Schwab, Christian
Terrien, Ryan C.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We introduce NEIDSpecMatch, a tool developed to extract stellar parameters from spectra obtained with the NEID spectrograph. NEIDSpecMatch is based on SpecMatch-Emp and HPFSpecMatch, which estimate stellar parameters by comparing the observed spectrum to well-characterized library spectra. This approach has proven effective for M dwarfs. Utilizing a library of 78 stellar spectra covering effective temperatures from $3000-6000$ K, NEIDSpecMatch derives key parameters, including effective temperature, metallicity, surface gravity, and projected rotational velocity. Cross-validation shows median uncertainties of $σ_{T_{\mathrm{eff}}} = 115\,\mathrm{K}$, $σ_{[\mathrm{Fe/H}]} = 0.143$, and $σ_{\log g} = 0.073$ across 49 orders. We showcase its application by fitting the spectrum of an M-dwarf and discuss its utility across a wide range of spectra observed with NEID. NEIDSpecMatch is pip-installable.
title NEIDSpecMatch: stellar parameter estimation with NEID spectra using an empirical library
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16729