Towards Agentic Recommender Systems in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Chengkai, Wu, Junda, Xia, Yu, Yu, Zixu, Wang, Ruhan, Yu, Tong, Zhang, Ruiyi, Rossi, Ryan A., Kveton, Branislav, Zhou, Dongruo, McAuley, Julian, Yao, Lina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Chengkai
Wu, Junda
Xia, Yu
Yu, Zixu
Wang, Ruhan
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Rossi, Ryan A.
Kveton, Branislav
Zhou, Dongruo
McAuley, Julian
Yao, Lina
author_facet Huang, Chengkai
Wu, Junda
Xia, Yu
Yu, Zixu
Wang, Ruhan
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Rossi, Ryan A.
Kveton, Branislav
Zhou, Dongruo
McAuley, Julian
Yao, Lina
contents Recent breakthroughs in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the emergence of agentic AI systems that extend beyond the capabilities of standalone models. By empowering LLMs to perceive external environments, integrate multimodal information, and interact with various tools, these agentic systems exhibit greater autonomy and adaptability across complex tasks. This evolution brings new opportunities to recommender systems (RS): LLM-based Agentic RS (LLM-ARS) can offer more interactive, context-aware, and proactive recommendations, potentially reshaping the user experience and broadening the application scope of RS. Despite promising early results, fundamental challenges remain, including how to effectively incorporate external knowledge, balance autonomy with controllability, and evaluate performance in dynamic, multimodal settings. In this perspective paper, we first present a systematic analysis of LLM-ARS: (1) clarifying core concepts and architectures; (2) highlighting how agentic capabilities -- such as planning, memory, and multimodal reasoning -- can enhance recommendation quality; and (3) outlining key research questions in areas such as safety, efficiency, and lifelong personalization. We also discuss open problems and future directions, arguing that LLM-ARS will drive the next wave of RS innovation. Ultimately, we foresee a paradigm shift toward intelligent, autonomous, and collaborative recommendation experiences that more closely align with users' evolving needs and complex decision-making processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Agentic Recommender Systems in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models
Huang, Chengkai
Wu, Junda
Xia, Yu
Yu, Zixu
Wang, Ruhan
Yu, Tong
Zhang, Ruiyi
Rossi, Ryan A.
Kveton, Branislav
Zhou, Dongruo
McAuley, Julian
Yao, Lina
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Recent breakthroughs in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the emergence of agentic AI systems that extend beyond the capabilities of standalone models. By empowering LLMs to perceive external environments, integrate multimodal information, and interact with various tools, these agentic systems exhibit greater autonomy and adaptability across complex tasks. This evolution brings new opportunities to recommender systems (RS): LLM-based Agentic RS (LLM-ARS) can offer more interactive, context-aware, and proactive recommendations, potentially reshaping the user experience and broadening the application scope of RS. Despite promising early results, fundamental challenges remain, including how to effectively incorporate external knowledge, balance autonomy with controllability, and evaluate performance in dynamic, multimodal settings. In this perspective paper, we first present a systematic analysis of LLM-ARS: (1) clarifying core concepts and architectures; (2) highlighting how agentic capabilities -- such as planning, memory, and multimodal reasoning -- can enhance recommendation quality; and (3) outlining key research questions in areas such as safety, efficiency, and lifelong personalization. We also discuss open problems and future directions, arguing that LLM-ARS will drive the next wave of RS innovation. Ultimately, we foresee a paradigm shift toward intelligent, autonomous, and collaborative recommendation experiences that more closely align with users' evolving needs and complex decision-making processes.
title Towards Agentic Recommender Systems in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16734