Revenue Maximization Under Sequential Price Competition Via The Estimation Of s-Concave Demand Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bracale, Daniele, Banerjee, Moulinath, Shi, Cong, Sun, Yuekai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bracale, Daniele
Banerjee, Moulinath
Shi, Cong
Sun, Yuekai
author_facet Bracale, Daniele
Banerjee, Moulinath
Shi, Cong
Sun, Yuekai
contents We consider price competition among multiple sellers over a selling horizon of $T$ periods. In each period, sellers simultaneously offer their prices (which are made public) and subsequently observe their respective demand (not made public). The demand function of each seller depends on all sellers' prices through a private, unknown, and nonlinear relationship. We propose a dynamic pricing policy that uses semi-parametric least-squares estimation and show that when the sellers employ our policy, their prices converge at a rate of $O(T^{-1/7})$ to the Nash equilibrium prices that sellers would reach if they were fully informed. Each seller incurs a regret of $O(T^{5/7})$ relative to a dynamic benchmark policy. A theoretical contribution of our work is proving the existence of equilibrium under shape-constrained demand functions via the concept of $s$-concavity and establishing regret bounds of our proposed policy. Technically, we also establish new concentration results for the least squares estimator under shape constraints. Our findings offer significant insights into dynamic competition-aware pricing and contribute to the broader study of non-parametric learning in strategic decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revenue Maximization Under Sequential Price Competition Via The Estimation Of s-Concave Demand Functions
Bracale, Daniele
Banerjee, Moulinath
Shi, Cong
Sun, Yuekai
Machine Learning
Probability
Statistics Theory
We consider price competition among multiple sellers over a selling horizon of $T$ periods. In each period, sellers simultaneously offer their prices (which are made public) and subsequently observe their respective demand (not made public). The demand function of each seller depends on all sellers' prices through a private, unknown, and nonlinear relationship. We propose a dynamic pricing policy that uses semi-parametric least-squares estimation and show that when the sellers employ our policy, their prices converge at a rate of $O(T^{-1/7})$ to the Nash equilibrium prices that sellers would reach if they were fully informed. Each seller incurs a regret of $O(T^{5/7})$ relative to a dynamic benchmark policy. A theoretical contribution of our work is proving the existence of equilibrium under shape-constrained demand functions via the concept of $s$-concavity and establishing regret bounds of our proposed policy. Technically, we also establish new concentration results for the least squares estimator under shape constraints. Our findings offer significant insights into dynamic competition-aware pricing and contribute to the broader study of non-parametric learning in strategic decision-making.
title Revenue Maximization Under Sequential Price Competition Via The Estimation Of s-Concave Demand Functions
topic Machine Learning
Probability
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16737