Two-Photon Resonance Fluorescence in a Three-Level Ladder-Type Atom

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ngaha, Jacob, Parkins, Scott, Carmichael, Howard J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ngaha, Jacob
Parkins, Scott
Carmichael, Howard J.
author_facet Ngaha, Jacob
Parkins, Scott
Carmichael, Howard J.
contents In this work, we consider a three-level ladder-type atom driven by a coherent field, inspired by the experimental work of Gasparinetti et al. [Phys. Rev. A 100, 033802 (2019)]. When driven on two-photon resonance, the atom is excited into its highest energy state $| f \rangle$ by absorbing two photons simultaneously. The atom then de-excites via a cascaded decay $| f \rangle \rightarrow | e \rangle \rightarrow | g \rangle$. Here we present a theoretical study of the atomic fluorescence spectrum where, upon strong coherent driving, the spectrum exhibits seven distinct frequencies corresponding to transitions amongst the atomic dressed states. We characterize the quantum statistics of the emitted photons by investigating the second-order correlation functions of the emitted field. We do so by considering the total field emitted by the atom and focusing on each of the dressed-state components, taking in particular a secular-approximation and deriving straightforward, transparent analytic expressions for the second-order auto- and cross-correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Photon Resonance Fluorescence in a Three-Level Ladder-Type Atom
Ngaha, Jacob
Parkins, Scott
Carmichael, Howard J.
Quantum Physics
In this work, we consider a three-level ladder-type atom driven by a coherent field, inspired by the experimental work of Gasparinetti et al. [Phys. Rev. A 100, 033802 (2019)]. When driven on two-photon resonance, the atom is excited into its highest energy state $| f \rangle$ by absorbing two photons simultaneously. The atom then de-excites via a cascaded decay $| f \rangle \rightarrow | e \rangle \rightarrow | g \rangle$. Here we present a theoretical study of the atomic fluorescence spectrum where, upon strong coherent driving, the spectrum exhibits seven distinct frequencies corresponding to transitions amongst the atomic dressed states. We characterize the quantum statistics of the emitted photons by investigating the second-order correlation functions of the emitted field. We do so by considering the total field emitted by the atom and focusing on each of the dressed-state components, taking in particular a secular-approximation and deriving straightforward, transparent analytic expressions for the second-order auto- and cross-correlations.
title Two-Photon Resonance Fluorescence in a Three-Level Ladder-Type Atom
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16772