Learning Part Knowledge to Facilitate Category Understanding for Fine-Grained Generalized Category Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Enguang, Peng, Zhimao, Xie, Zhengyuan, Lu, Haori, Yang, Fei, Liu, Xialei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Enguang
Peng, Zhimao
Xie, Zhengyuan
Lu, Haori
Yang, Fei
Liu, Xialei
author_facet Wang, Enguang
Peng, Zhimao
Xie, Zhengyuan
Lu, Haori
Yang, Fei
Liu, Xialei
contents Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to classify unlabeled data containing both seen and novel categories. Although existing methods perform well on generic datasets, they struggle in fine-grained scenarios. We attribute this difficulty to their reliance on contrastive learning over global image features to automatically capture discriminative cues, which fails to capture the subtle local differences essential for distinguishing fine-grained categories. Therefore, in this paper, we propose incorporating part knowledge to address fine-grained GCD, which introduces two key challenges: the absence of annotations for novel classes complicates the extraction of the part features, and global contrastive learning prioritizes holistic feature invariance, inadvertently suppressing discriminative local part patterns. To address these challenges, we propose PartGCD, including 1) Adaptive Part Decomposition, which automatically extracts class-specific semantic parts via Gaussian Mixture Models, and 2) Part Discrepancy Regularization, enforcing explicit separation between part features to amplify fine-grained local part distinctions. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across multiple fine-grained benchmarks while maintaining competitiveness on generic datasets, validating the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Part Knowledge to Facilitate Category Understanding for Fine-Grained Generalized Category Discovery
Wang, Enguang
Peng, Zhimao
Xie, Zhengyuan
Lu, Haori
Yang, Fei
Liu, Xialei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to classify unlabeled data containing both seen and novel categories. Although existing methods perform well on generic datasets, they struggle in fine-grained scenarios. We attribute this difficulty to their reliance on contrastive learning over global image features to automatically capture discriminative cues, which fails to capture the subtle local differences essential for distinguishing fine-grained categories. Therefore, in this paper, we propose incorporating part knowledge to address fine-grained GCD, which introduces two key challenges: the absence of annotations for novel classes complicates the extraction of the part features, and global contrastive learning prioritizes holistic feature invariance, inadvertently suppressing discriminative local part patterns. To address these challenges, we propose PartGCD, including 1) Adaptive Part Decomposition, which automatically extracts class-specific semantic parts via Gaussian Mixture Models, and 2) Part Discrepancy Regularization, enforcing explicit separation between part features to amplify fine-grained local part distinctions. Experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across multiple fine-grained benchmarks while maintaining competitiveness on generic datasets, validating the effectiveness and robustness of our approach.
title Learning Part Knowledge to Facilitate Category Understanding for Fine-Grained Generalized Category Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16782