Conversational User-AI Intervention: A Study on Prompt Rewriting for Improved LLM Response Generation

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sarkar, Rupak, Sarrafzadeh, Bahareh, Chandrasekaran, Nirupama, Rangan, Nagu, Resnik, Philip, Yang, Longqi, Jauhar, Sujay Kumar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912448420773888
author Sarkar, Rupak
Sarrafzadeh, Bahareh
Chandrasekaran, Nirupama
Rangan, Nagu
Resnik, Philip
Yang, Longqi
Jauhar, Sujay Kumar
author_facet Sarkar, Rupak
Sarrafzadeh, Bahareh
Chandrasekaran, Nirupama
Rangan, Nagu
Resnik, Philip
Yang, Longqi
Jauhar, Sujay Kumar
contents Human-LLM conversations are increasingly becoming more pervasive in peoples' professional and personal lives, yet many users still struggle to elicit helpful responses from LLM Chatbots. One of the reasons for this issue is users' lack of understanding in crafting effective prompts that accurately convey their information needs. Meanwhile, the existence of real-world conversational datasets on the one hand, and the text understanding faculties of LLMs on the other, present a unique opportunity to study this problem, and its potential solutions at scale. Thus, in this paper we present the first LLM-centric study of real human-AI chatbot conversations, focused on investigating aspects in which user queries fall short of expressing information needs, and the potential of using LLMs to rewrite suboptimal user prompts. Our findings demonstrate that rephrasing ineffective prompts can elicit better responses from a conversational system, while preserving the user's original intent. Notably, the performance of rewrites improves in longer conversations, where contextual inferences about user needs can be made more accurately. Additionally, we observe that LLMs often need to -- and inherently do -- make \emph{plausible} assumptions about a user's intentions and goals when interpreting prompts. Our findings largely hold true across conversational domains, user intents, and LLMs of varying sizes and families, indicating the promise of using prompt rewriting as a solution for better human-AI interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conversational User-AI Intervention: A Study on Prompt Rewriting for Improved LLM Response Generation
Sarkar, Rupak
Sarrafzadeh, Bahareh
Chandrasekaran, Nirupama
Rangan, Nagu
Resnik, Philip
Yang, Longqi
Jauhar, Sujay Kumar
Computation and Language
Human-LLM conversations are increasingly becoming more pervasive in peoples' professional and personal lives, yet many users still struggle to elicit helpful responses from LLM Chatbots. One of the reasons for this issue is users' lack of understanding in crafting effective prompts that accurately convey their information needs. Meanwhile, the existence of real-world conversational datasets on the one hand, and the text understanding faculties of LLMs on the other, present a unique opportunity to study this problem, and its potential solutions at scale. Thus, in this paper we present the first LLM-centric study of real human-AI chatbot conversations, focused on investigating aspects in which user queries fall short of expressing information needs, and the potential of using LLMs to rewrite suboptimal user prompts. Our findings demonstrate that rephrasing ineffective prompts can elicit better responses from a conversational system, while preserving the user's original intent. Notably, the performance of rewrites improves in longer conversations, where contextual inferences about user needs can be made more accurately. Additionally, we observe that LLMs often need to -- and inherently do -- make \emph{plausible} assumptions about a user's intentions and goals when interpreting prompts. Our findings largely hold true across conversational domains, user intents, and LLMs of varying sizes and families, indicating the promise of using prompt rewriting as a solution for better human-AI interactions.
title Conversational User-AI Intervention: A Study on Prompt Rewriting for Improved LLM Response Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16789