Opening and closing a bandgap via alternating softening and hardening nonlinearities

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Jiao, Weijian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916817688068096
author Jiao, Weijian
author_facet Jiao, Weijian
contents Recent studies have shown some unusual nonlinear dispersion behaviors that are disconnected from the linear regime. However, existing analytical techniques, such as perturbation methods, fail to correctly capture these behaviors. Here we propose a general theoretical approach that converts the nonlinear wave equation to an equivalent linear eigenvalue problem, which directly gives the nonlinear dispersion relation and modal vectors. The theoretical approach is employed to 1D phononic chains and 2D hexagonal lattices with alternating softening and hardening nonlinearities, revealing amplitude-induced bandgap opening and closing phenomena. The theoretical results are validated via full-scale simulations with periodic boundary conditions, in which steady-state nonlinear plane wave responses are numerically obtained. Moreover, we leverage these nonlinear phenomena to achieve tunable frequency splitting and focusing effects. Thus, our work opens new paradigms for understanding nonlinear wave physics and for achieving novel wave control capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opening and closing a bandgap via alternating softening and hardening nonlinearities
Jiao, Weijian
Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Recent studies have shown some unusual nonlinear dispersion behaviors that are disconnected from the linear regime. However, existing analytical techniques, such as perturbation methods, fail to correctly capture these behaviors. Here we propose a general theoretical approach that converts the nonlinear wave equation to an equivalent linear eigenvalue problem, which directly gives the nonlinear dispersion relation and modal vectors. The theoretical approach is employed to 1D phononic chains and 2D hexagonal lattices with alternating softening and hardening nonlinearities, revealing amplitude-induced bandgap opening and closing phenomena. The theoretical results are validated via full-scale simulations with periodic boundary conditions, in which steady-state nonlinear plane wave responses are numerically obtained. Moreover, we leverage these nonlinear phenomena to achieve tunable frequency splitting and focusing effects. Thus, our work opens new paradigms for understanding nonlinear wave physics and for achieving novel wave control capabilities.
title Opening and closing a bandgap via alternating softening and hardening nonlinearities
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16802