Betweenness Centrality Based Dynamic Source Routing for Flying Ad Hoc Networks in Marching Formation

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Shaoshi, Zhao, Wei, Wang, Chu-Meng, Dong, Wen-Yu, Ju, Xiaojie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Shaoshi
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Chu-Meng
Dong, Wen-Yu
Ju, Xiaojie
author_facet Yang, Shaoshi
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Chu-Meng
Dong, Wen-Yu
Ju, Xiaojie
contents Designing high-performance routing protocols for flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) is challenging due to the diversity of applications and the dynamics of network topology. The existing general-purpose routing protocols for ad hoc networks often oversimplify mobility patterns and disregard the unequal importance of nodes, resulting in suboptimal routing decisions that are unsuitable for task-oriented FANETs. To break the bottleneck, in this paper we propose a betweenness centrality based dynamic source routing (BC-DSR) protocol for a flying ad hoc network (FANET) in marching formation. Firstly, we introduce a Gauss-Markov group (GMG) mobility model based on the leader-follower pattern, which accurately captures the temporal and spatial correlations of node movements in the realistic marching formation. Besides, we exploit the concept of BC defined in graph theory to measure the structural unequal importance of relay nodes, i.e., to determine link weights, in the particular marching formation topology. The path of least cost is calculated relying on a weighted directed graph constructed. The ns-3 based simulation results demonstrate that our BCDSR protocol achieves higher packet-delivery ratio and lower average end-to-end latency and routing overhead ratio than representative benchmark protocols used in FANETs, while maintaining a reasonably small network jitter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Betweenness Centrality Based Dynamic Source Routing for Flying Ad Hoc Networks in Marching Formation
Yang, Shaoshi
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Chu-Meng
Dong, Wen-Yu
Ju, Xiaojie
Networking and Internet Architecture
Designing high-performance routing protocols for flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) is challenging due to the diversity of applications and the dynamics of network topology. The existing general-purpose routing protocols for ad hoc networks often oversimplify mobility patterns and disregard the unequal importance of nodes, resulting in suboptimal routing decisions that are unsuitable for task-oriented FANETs. To break the bottleneck, in this paper we propose a betweenness centrality based dynamic source routing (BC-DSR) protocol for a flying ad hoc network (FANET) in marching formation. Firstly, we introduce a Gauss-Markov group (GMG) mobility model based on the leader-follower pattern, which accurately captures the temporal and spatial correlations of node movements in the realistic marching formation. Besides, we exploit the concept of BC defined in graph theory to measure the structural unequal importance of relay nodes, i.e., to determine link weights, in the particular marching formation topology. The path of least cost is calculated relying on a weighted directed graph constructed. The ns-3 based simulation results demonstrate that our BCDSR protocol achieves higher packet-delivery ratio and lower average end-to-end latency and routing overhead ratio than representative benchmark protocols used in FANETs, while maintaining a reasonably small network jitter.
title Betweenness Centrality Based Dynamic Source Routing for Flying Ad Hoc Networks in Marching Formation
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16834