Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dang, Tai, Pham, Long-Hung, Truong, Sang T., Glenn, Ari, Nguyen, Wendy, Pham, Edward A., Glenn, Jeffrey S., Koyejo, Sanmi, Luong, Thang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dang, Tai
Pham, Long-Hung
Truong, Sang T.
Glenn, Ari
Nguyen, Wendy
Pham, Edward A.
Glenn, Jeffrey S.
Koyejo, Sanmi
Luong, Thang
author_facet Dang, Tai
Pham, Long-Hung
Truong, Sang T.
Glenn, Ari
Nguyen, Wendy
Pham, Edward A.
Glenn, Jeffrey S.
Koyejo, Sanmi
Luong, Thang
contents Despite decades of advancements in automated ligand screening, large-scale drug discovery remains resource-intensive and requires post-processing hit selection, a step where chemists manually select a few promising molecules based on their chemical intuition. This creates a major bottleneck in the virtual screening process for drug discovery, demanding experts to repeatedly balance complex trade-offs among drug properties across a vast pool of candidates. To improve the efficiency and reliability of this process, we propose a novel human-centered framework named CheapVS that allows chemists to guide the ligand selection process by providing preferences regarding the trade-offs between drug properties via pairwise comparison. Our framework combines preferential multi-objective Bayesian optimization with a docking model for measuring binding affinity to capture human chemical intuition for improving hit identification. Specifically, on a library of 100K chemical candidates targeting EGFR and DRD2, CheapVS outperforms state-of-the-art screening methods in identifying drugs within a limited computational budget. Notably, our method can recover up to 16/37 EGFR and 37/58 DRD2 known drugs while screening only 6% of the library, showcasing its potential to significantly advance drug discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery
Dang, Tai
Pham, Long-Hung
Truong, Sang T.
Glenn, Ari
Nguyen, Wendy
Pham, Edward A.
Glenn, Jeffrey S.
Koyejo, Sanmi
Luong, Thang
Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
Biomolecules
Despite decades of advancements in automated ligand screening, large-scale drug discovery remains resource-intensive and requires post-processing hit selection, a step where chemists manually select a few promising molecules based on their chemical intuition. This creates a major bottleneck in the virtual screening process for drug discovery, demanding experts to repeatedly balance complex trade-offs among drug properties across a vast pool of candidates. To improve the efficiency and reliability of this process, we propose a novel human-centered framework named CheapVS that allows chemists to guide the ligand selection process by providing preferences regarding the trade-offs between drug properties via pairwise comparison. Our framework combines preferential multi-objective Bayesian optimization with a docking model for measuring binding affinity to capture human chemical intuition for improving hit identification. Specifically, on a library of 100K chemical candidates targeting EGFR and DRD2, CheapVS outperforms state-of-the-art screening methods in identifying drugs within a limited computational budget. Notably, our method can recover up to 16/37 EGFR and 37/58 DRD2 known drugs while screening only 6% of the library, showcasing its potential to significantly advance drug discovery.
title Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery
topic Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16841