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Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Yali, Niu, Qianqi, Yuan, Yachao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16847
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author Yuan, Yali
Niu, Qianqi
Yuan, Yachao
author_facet Yuan, Yali
Niu, Qianqi
Yuan, Yachao
contents Flow correlation attacks is an efficient network attacks, aiming to expose those who use anonymous network services, such as Tor. Conducting such attacks during the early stages of network communication is particularly critical for scenarios demanding rapid decision-making, such as cybercrime detection or financial fraud prevention. Although recent studies have made progress in flow correlation attacks techniques, research specifically addressing flow correlation with early network traffic flow remains limited. Moreover, due to factors such as model complexity, training costs, and real-time requirements, existing technologies cannot be directly applied to flow correlation with early network traffic flow. In this paper, we propose flow correlation attack with early network traffic, named Early-MFC, based on multi-view triplet networks. The proposed approach extracts multi-view traffic features from the payload at the transport layer and the Inter-Packet Delay. It then integrates multi-view flow information, converting the extracted features into shared embeddings. By leveraging techniques such as metric learning and contrastive learning, the method optimizes the embeddings space by ensuring that similar flows are mapped closer together while dissimilar flows are positioned farther apart. Finally, Bayesian decision theory is applied to determine flow correlation, enabling high-accuracy flow correlation with early network traffic flow. Furthermore, we investigate flow correlation attacks under extra-early network traffic flow conditions. To address this challenge, we propose Early-MFC+, which utilizes payload data to construct embedded feature representations, ensuring robust performance even with minimal packet availability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early-MFC: Enhanced Flow Correlation Attacks on Tor via Multi-view Triplet Networks with Early Network Traffic
Yuan, Yali
Niu, Qianqi
Yuan, Yachao
Cryptography and Security
Flow correlation attacks is an efficient network attacks, aiming to expose those who use anonymous network services, such as Tor. Conducting such attacks during the early stages of network communication is particularly critical for scenarios demanding rapid decision-making, such as cybercrime detection or financial fraud prevention. Although recent studies have made progress in flow correlation attacks techniques, research specifically addressing flow correlation with early network traffic flow remains limited. Moreover, due to factors such as model complexity, training costs, and real-time requirements, existing technologies cannot be directly applied to flow correlation with early network traffic flow. In this paper, we propose flow correlation attack with early network traffic, named Early-MFC, based on multi-view triplet networks. The proposed approach extracts multi-view traffic features from the payload at the transport layer and the Inter-Packet Delay. It then integrates multi-view flow information, converting the extracted features into shared embeddings. By leveraging techniques such as metric learning and contrastive learning, the method optimizes the embeddings space by ensuring that similar flows are mapped closer together while dissimilar flows are positioned farther apart. Finally, Bayesian decision theory is applied to determine flow correlation, enabling high-accuracy flow correlation with early network traffic flow. Furthermore, we investigate flow correlation attacks under extra-early network traffic flow conditions. To address this challenge, we propose Early-MFC+, which utilizes payload data to construct embedded feature representations, ensuring robust performance even with minimal packet availability.
title Early-MFC: Enhanced Flow Correlation Attacks on Tor via Multi-view Triplet Networks with Early Network Traffic
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16847