Simplifying LTL Model Checking Given Prior Knowledge

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Hauptverfasser: Duret-Lutz, Alexandre, Poitrenaud, Denis, Thierry-Mieg, Yann
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Duret-Lutz, Alexandre
Poitrenaud, Denis
Thierry-Mieg, Yann
author_facet Duret-Lutz, Alexandre
Poitrenaud, Denis
Thierry-Mieg, Yann
contents We consider the problem of the verification of an LTL specification $φ$ on a system $S$ given some prior knowledge $K$, an LTL formula that $S$ is known to satisfy. The automata-theoretic approach to LTL model checking is implemented as an emptiness check of the product $S\otimes A_{\lnotφ}$ where $A_{\lnotφ}$ is an automaton for the negation of the property. We propose new operations that simplify an automaton $A_{\lnotφ}$ \emph{given} some knowledge automaton $A_K$, to produce an automaton $B$ that can be used instead of $A_{\lnotφ}$ for more efficient model checking. Our evaluation of these operations on a large benchmark derived from the MCC'22 competition shows that even with simple knowledge, half of the problems can be definitely answered without running an LTL model checker, and the remaining problems can be simplified significantly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplifying LTL Model Checking Given Prior Knowledge
Duret-Lutz, Alexandre
Poitrenaud, Denis
Thierry-Mieg, Yann
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
We consider the problem of the verification of an LTL specification $φ$ on a system $S$ given some prior knowledge $K$, an LTL formula that $S$ is known to satisfy. The automata-theoretic approach to LTL model checking is implemented as an emptiness check of the product $S\otimes A_{\lnotφ}$ where $A_{\lnotφ}$ is an automaton for the negation of the property. We propose new operations that simplify an automaton $A_{\lnotφ}$ \emph{given} some knowledge automaton $A_K$, to produce an automaton $B$ that can be used instead of $A_{\lnotφ}$ for more efficient model checking. Our evaluation of these operations on a large benchmark derived from the MCC'22 competition shows that even with simple knowledge, half of the problems can be definitely answered without running an LTL model checker, and the remaining problems can be simplified significantly.
title Simplifying LTL Model Checking Given Prior Knowledge
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16891