Gaussian Arimoto-Blahut Algorithm for Capacity Region Calculation of Gaussian Vector Broadcast Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiao, Tian, Geng, Yanlin, So, Anthony Man-Cho, Chu, Yonghui, Yang, Zai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiao, Tian
Geng, Yanlin
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Chu, Yonghui
Yang, Zai
author_facet Jiao, Tian
Geng, Yanlin
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Chu, Yonghui
Yang, Zai
contents This paper is concerned with the computation of the capacity region of a continuous, Gaussian vector broadcast channel (BC) with covariance matrix constraints. Since the decision variables of the corresponding optimization problem are Gaussian distributed, they can be characterized by a finite number of parameters. Consequently, we develop new Blahut-Arimoto (BA)-type algorithms that can compute the capacity without discretizing the channel. First, by exploiting projection and an approximation of the Lagrange multiplier, which are introduced to handle certain positive semidefinite constraints in the optimization formulation, we develop the Gaussian BA algorithm with projection (GBA-P). Then, we demonstrate that one of the subproblems arising from the alternating updates admits a closed-form solution. Based on this result, we propose the Gaussian BA algorithm with alternating updates (GBA-A) and establish its convergence guarantee. Furthermore, we extend the GBA-P algorithm to compute the capacity region of the Gaussian vector BC with both private and common messages. All the proposed algorithms are parameter-free. Lastly, we present numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Arimoto-Blahut Algorithm for Capacity Region Calculation of Gaussian Vector Broadcast Channels
Jiao, Tian
Geng, Yanlin
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Chu, Yonghui
Yang, Zai
Information Theory
This paper is concerned with the computation of the capacity region of a continuous, Gaussian vector broadcast channel (BC) with covariance matrix constraints. Since the decision variables of the corresponding optimization problem are Gaussian distributed, they can be characterized by a finite number of parameters. Consequently, we develop new Blahut-Arimoto (BA)-type algorithms that can compute the capacity without discretizing the channel. First, by exploiting projection and an approximation of the Lagrange multiplier, which are introduced to handle certain positive semidefinite constraints in the optimization formulation, we develop the Gaussian BA algorithm with projection (GBA-P). Then, we demonstrate that one of the subproblems arising from the alternating updates admits a closed-form solution. Based on this result, we propose the Gaussian BA algorithm with alternating updates (GBA-A) and establish its convergence guarantee. Furthermore, we extend the GBA-P algorithm to compute the capacity region of the Gaussian vector BC with both private and common messages. All the proposed algorithms are parameter-free. Lastly, we present numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
title Gaussian Arimoto-Blahut Algorithm for Capacity Region Calculation of Gaussian Vector Broadcast Channels
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16919