Higher-order dissimilarity measures for hypergraph comparison

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Agostinelli, Cosimo, Mancastroppa, Marco, Barrat, Alain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Agostinelli, Cosimo
Mancastroppa, Marco
Barrat, Alain
author_facet Agostinelli, Cosimo
Mancastroppa, Marco
Barrat, Alain
contents In recent years, networks with higher-order interactions have emerged as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Comparing these higher-order systems remains however a challenge. Traditional similarity measures designed for pairwise networks fail indeed to capture salient features of hypergraphs, hence potentially neglecting important information. To address this issue, here we introduce two novel measures, Hyper NetSimile and Hyperedge Portrait Divergence, specifically designed for comparing hypergraphs. These measures take explicitly into account the properties of multi-node interactions, using complementary approaches. They are defined for any arbitrary pair of hypergraphs, of potentially different sizes, thus being widely applicable. We illustrate the effectiveness of these metrics through clustering experiments on synthetic and empirical higher-order networks, showing their ability to correctly group hypergraphs generated by different models and to distinguish real-world systems coming from different contexts. Our results highlight the advantages of using higher-order dissimilarity measures over traditional pairwise representations in capturing the full structural complexity of the systems considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_16959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-order dissimilarity measures for hypergraph comparison
Agostinelli, Cosimo
Mancastroppa, Marco
Barrat, Alain
Physics and Society
In recent years, networks with higher-order interactions have emerged as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Comparing these higher-order systems remains however a challenge. Traditional similarity measures designed for pairwise networks fail indeed to capture salient features of hypergraphs, hence potentially neglecting important information. To address this issue, here we introduce two novel measures, Hyper NetSimile and Hyperedge Portrait Divergence, specifically designed for comparing hypergraphs. These measures take explicitly into account the properties of multi-node interactions, using complementary approaches. They are defined for any arbitrary pair of hypergraphs, of potentially different sizes, thus being widely applicable. We illustrate the effectiveness of these metrics through clustering experiments on synthetic and empirical higher-order networks, showing their ability to correctly group hypergraphs generated by different models and to distinguish real-world systems coming from different contexts. Our results highlight the advantages of using higher-order dissimilarity measures over traditional pairwise representations in capturing the full structural complexity of the systems considered.
title Higher-order dissimilarity measures for hypergraph comparison
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16959