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Main Authors: Guan, Jian, Wu, Junfei, Li, Jia-Nan, Cheng, Chuanqi, Wu, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17003
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author Guan, Jian
Wu, Junfei
Li, Jia-Nan
Cheng, Chuanqi
Wu, Wei
author_facet Guan, Jian
Wu, Junfei
Li, Jia-Nan
Cheng, Chuanqi
Wu, Wei
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their transition to real-world applications reveals a critical limitation: the inability to adapt to individual preferences while maintaining alignment with universal human values. Current alignment techniques adopt a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to accommodate users' diverse backgrounds and needs. This paper presents the first comprehensive survey of personalized alignment-a paradigm that enables LLMs to adapt their behavior within ethical boundaries based on individual preferences. We propose a unified framework comprising preference memory management, personalized generation, and feedback-based alignment, systematically analyzing implementation approaches and evaluating their effectiveness across various scenarios. By examining current techniques, potential risks, and future challenges, this survey provides a structured foundation for developing more adaptable and ethically-aligned LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Personalized Alignment -- The Missing Piece for Large Language Models in Real-World Applications
Guan, Jian
Wu, Junfei
Li, Jia-Nan
Cheng, Chuanqi
Wu, Wei
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their transition to real-world applications reveals a critical limitation: the inability to adapt to individual preferences while maintaining alignment with universal human values. Current alignment techniques adopt a one-size-fits-all approach that fails to accommodate users' diverse backgrounds and needs. This paper presents the first comprehensive survey of personalized alignment-a paradigm that enables LLMs to adapt their behavior within ethical boundaries based on individual preferences. We propose a unified framework comprising preference memory management, personalized generation, and feedback-based alignment, systematically analyzing implementation approaches and evaluating their effectiveness across various scenarios. By examining current techniques, potential risks, and future challenges, this survey provides a structured foundation for developing more adaptable and ethically-aligned LLMs.
title A Survey on Personalized Alignment -- The Missing Piece for Large Language Models in Real-World Applications
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17003