Electronic structures and multi-orbital models of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Xunwu, Qiu, Wenyuan, Chen, Cun-Qun, Luo, Zhihui, Yao, Dao-Xin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hu, Xunwu
Qiu, Wenyuan
Chen, Cun-Qun
Luo, Zhihui
Yao, Dao-Xin
author_facet Hu, Xunwu
Qiu, Wenyuan
Chen, Cun-Qun
Luo, Zhihui
Yao, Dao-Xin
contents The recent discovery of superconductivity with a transition temperature $T_c$ exceeding 40 K in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and (La,Pr)$_{3}$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure marks a significant breakthrough in the field of nickelate superconductors. Using density functional theory (DFT), we propose a double-stacked two-orbital effective model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin film based on the Ni$-e_g$ orbitals. Our analysis of the Fermi surface reveals three electron pockets ($α,α^{\prime},β$) and two hole pockets ($γ,γ^{\prime}$), where the additional $α^{\prime}$ and $γ^{\prime}$ pockets arise from inter-stack interactions. Furthermore, we introduce a high-energy model that incorporates O$-p$ orbitals to facilitate future studies. Calculations of spin susceptibility within the random phase approximation (RPA) indicate that magnetic correlations are enhanced by nesting of the $γ$ pocket, which is predominantly derived from the Ni$-d_{z^2}$ orbital. Our results provide a theoretical foundation for understanding the electronic and magnetic properties of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic structures and multi-orbital models of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure
Hu, Xunwu
Qiu, Wenyuan
Chen, Cun-Qun
Luo, Zhihui
Yao, Dao-Xin
Superconductivity
The recent discovery of superconductivity with a transition temperature $T_c$ exceeding 40 K in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and (La,Pr)$_{3}$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure marks a significant breakthrough in the field of nickelate superconductors. Using density functional theory (DFT), we propose a double-stacked two-orbital effective model for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin film based on the Ni$-e_g$ orbitals. Our analysis of the Fermi surface reveals three electron pockets ($α,α^{\prime},β$) and two hole pockets ($γ,γ^{\prime}$), where the additional $α^{\prime}$ and $γ^{\prime}$ pockets arise from inter-stack interactions. Furthermore, we introduce a high-energy model that incorporates O$-p$ orbitals to facilitate future studies. Calculations of spin susceptibility within the random phase approximation (RPA) indicate that magnetic correlations are enhanced by nesting of the $γ$ pocket, which is predominantly derived from the Ni$-d_{z^2}$ orbital. Our results provide a theoretical foundation for understanding the electronic and magnetic properties of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films.
title Electronic structures and multi-orbital models of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17223