Unsupervised Joint Learning of Optical Flow and Intensity with Event Cameras

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Guo, Shuang, Hamann, Friedhelm, Gallego, Guillermo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913951822905344
author Guo, Shuang
Hamann, Friedhelm
Gallego, Guillermo
author_facet Guo, Shuang
Hamann, Friedhelm
Gallego, Guillermo
contents Event cameras rely on motion to obtain information about scene appearance. This means that appearance and motion are inherently linked: either both are present and recorded in the event data, or neither is captured. Previous works treat the recovery of these two visual quantities as separate tasks, which does not fit with the above-mentioned nature of event cameras and overlooks the inherent relations between them. We propose an unsupervised learning framework that jointly estimates optical flow (motion) and image intensity (appearance) using a single network. From the data generation model, we newly derive the event-based photometric error as a function of optical flow and image intensity. This error is further combined with the contrast maximization framework to form a comprehensive loss function that provides proper constraints for both flow and intensity estimation. Exhaustive experiments show our method's state-of-the-art performance: in optical flow estimation, it reduces EPE by 20% and AE by 25% compared to unsupervised approaches, while delivering competitive intensity estimation results, particularly in high dynamic range scenarios. Our method also achieves shorter inference time than all other optical flow methods and many of the image reconstruction methods, while they output only one quantity. Project page: https://github.com/tub-rip/E2FAI
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Joint Learning of Optical Flow and Intensity with Event Cameras
Guo, Shuang
Hamann, Friedhelm
Gallego, Guillermo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Event cameras rely on motion to obtain information about scene appearance. This means that appearance and motion are inherently linked: either both are present and recorded in the event data, or neither is captured. Previous works treat the recovery of these two visual quantities as separate tasks, which does not fit with the above-mentioned nature of event cameras and overlooks the inherent relations between them. We propose an unsupervised learning framework that jointly estimates optical flow (motion) and image intensity (appearance) using a single network. From the data generation model, we newly derive the event-based photometric error as a function of optical flow and image intensity. This error is further combined with the contrast maximization framework to form a comprehensive loss function that provides proper constraints for both flow and intensity estimation. Exhaustive experiments show our method's state-of-the-art performance: in optical flow estimation, it reduces EPE by 20% and AE by 25% compared to unsupervised approaches, while delivering competitive intensity estimation results, particularly in high dynamic range scenarios. Our method also achieves shorter inference time than all other optical flow methods and many of the image reconstruction methods, while they output only one quantity. Project page: https://github.com/tub-rip/E2FAI
title Unsupervised Joint Learning of Optical Flow and Intensity with Event Cameras
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17262