Recovering Pulse Waves from Video Using Deep Unrolling and Deep Equilibrium Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shenoy, Vineet R, Lohit, Suhas, Mansour, Hassan, Chellappa, Rama, Marks, Tim K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shenoy, Vineet R
Lohit, Suhas
Mansour, Hassan
Chellappa, Rama
Marks, Tim K.
author_facet Shenoy, Vineet R
Lohit, Suhas
Mansour, Hassan
Chellappa, Rama
Marks, Tim K.
contents Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, perfusion assessment in surgical settings, affective computing, and more. iPPG involves sensing the underlying cardiac pulse from video of the skin and estimating vital signs such as the heart rate or a full pulse waveform. Some previous iPPG methods impose model-based sparse priors on the pulse signals and use iterative optimization for pulse wave recovery, while others use end-to-end black-box deep learning methods. In contrast, we introduce methods that combine signal processing and deep learning methods in an inverse problem framework. Our methods estimate the underlying pulse signal and heart rate from facial video by learning deep-network-based denoising operators that leverage deep algorithm unfolding and deep equilibrium models. Experiments show that our methods can denoise an acquired signal from the face and infer the correct underlying pulse rate, achieving state-of-the-art heart rate estimation performance on well-known benchmarks, all with less than one-fifth the number of learnable parameters as the closest competing method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recovering Pulse Waves from Video Using Deep Unrolling and Deep Equilibrium Models
Shenoy, Vineet R
Lohit, Suhas
Mansour, Hassan
Chellappa, Rama
Marks, Tim K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, perfusion assessment in surgical settings, affective computing, and more. iPPG involves sensing the underlying cardiac pulse from video of the skin and estimating vital signs such as the heart rate or a full pulse waveform. Some previous iPPG methods impose model-based sparse priors on the pulse signals and use iterative optimization for pulse wave recovery, while others use end-to-end black-box deep learning methods. In contrast, we introduce methods that combine signal processing and deep learning methods in an inverse problem framework. Our methods estimate the underlying pulse signal and heart rate from facial video by learning deep-network-based denoising operators that leverage deep algorithm unfolding and deep equilibrium models. Experiments show that our methods can denoise an acquired signal from the face and infer the correct underlying pulse rate, achieving state-of-the-art heart rate estimation performance on well-known benchmarks, all with less than one-fifth the number of learnable parameters as the closest competing method.
title Recovering Pulse Waves from Video Using Deep Unrolling and Deep Equilibrium Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17269