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Hauptverfasser: Watson, Courtney B., Blanton, Elizabeth L., Golden-Marx, Emmet, Ashby, Matthew L. N., Randall, Scott W., Wing, J. D., Douglass, E. M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17324
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author Watson, Courtney B.
Blanton, Elizabeth L.
Golden-Marx, Emmet
Ashby, Matthew L. N.
Randall, Scott W.
Wing, J. D.
Douglass, E. M.
author_facet Watson, Courtney B.
Blanton, Elizabeth L.
Golden-Marx, Emmet
Ashby, Matthew L. N.
Randall, Scott W.
Wing, J. D.
Douglass, E. M.
contents We present new Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G141 grism observations for COBRA1411+3415, originally identified as a high-redshift cluster candidate in the Clusters Occupied by Bent Radio AGN (COBRA) survey using radio, infrared, and optical data. We spectroscopically identify seven cluster members within a 0.5 Mpc radius with grism redshifts in the range $1.8006 \leq z_{grism} \leq 1.8175$, consistent with COBRA1411+3415 being a high-redshift cluster with a mean redshift of $\langle z_{grism}\rangle = 1.8106 \pm 0.0006$. The detection of seven galaxies within this small redshift range is significant above the background distribution of galaxies at the level of 5$σ$. The line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the cluster is found to be $σ_{\parallel} = 701^{+347}_{-138}$ km/s with a virial mass of $M_{200} \approx 2.2^{+3.3}_{-1.3}\times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$. However, the mass may be lower if the cluster is still in formation. In projected phase-space, we also identify two possible infalling members of COBRA1411+3415 and two additional structures at $z\sim 1.73$ and $z\sim 1.88$. The similar spatial distributions and small projected separation from the main cluster suggest they could be a part of the same large-scale filament and together may form a protocluster system that could eventually merge to form a single, massive cluster. COBRA1411+3415 is the highest redshift cluster to be spectroscopically confirmed using a bent, double-lobed radio source as a cluster tracer.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HST Grism Observations of a z~1.8 Cluster Candidate from the Clusters Occupied by Bent Radio AGN (COBRA) Survey
Watson, Courtney B.
Blanton, Elizabeth L.
Golden-Marx, Emmet
Ashby, Matthew L. N.
Randall, Scott W.
Wing, J. D.
Douglass, E. M.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G141 grism observations for COBRA1411+3415, originally identified as a high-redshift cluster candidate in the Clusters Occupied by Bent Radio AGN (COBRA) survey using radio, infrared, and optical data. We spectroscopically identify seven cluster members within a 0.5 Mpc radius with grism redshifts in the range $1.8006 \leq z_{grism} \leq 1.8175$, consistent with COBRA1411+3415 being a high-redshift cluster with a mean redshift of $\langle z_{grism}\rangle = 1.8106 \pm 0.0006$. The detection of seven galaxies within this small redshift range is significant above the background distribution of galaxies at the level of 5$σ$. The line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the cluster is found to be $σ_{\parallel} = 701^{+347}_{-138}$ km/s with a virial mass of $M_{200} \approx 2.2^{+3.3}_{-1.3}\times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$. However, the mass may be lower if the cluster is still in formation. In projected phase-space, we also identify two possible infalling members of COBRA1411+3415 and two additional structures at $z\sim 1.73$ and $z\sim 1.88$. The similar spatial distributions and small projected separation from the main cluster suggest they could be a part of the same large-scale filament and together may form a protocluster system that could eventually merge to form a single, massive cluster. COBRA1411+3415 is the highest redshift cluster to be spectroscopically confirmed using a bent, double-lobed radio source as a cluster tracer.
title HST Grism Observations of a z~1.8 Cluster Candidate from the Clusters Occupied by Bent Radio AGN (COBRA) Survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17324