Refining spectroscopic calculations for trivalent lanthanide ions: a revised parametric Hamiltonian and open-source solution

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Main Authors: Lizarazo-Ferro, Juan-David, Puel, Tharnier O., Flatté, Michael E., Zia, Rashid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lizarazo-Ferro, Juan-David
Puel, Tharnier O.
Flatté, Michael E.
Zia, Rashid
author_facet Lizarazo-Ferro, Juan-David
Puel, Tharnier O.
Flatté, Michael E.
Zia, Rashid
contents The historical calculation of spectroscopic properties for trivalent lanthanide ions is a complex multistep process that has been prone to inaccuracies. In this work, we revise the parametric semi-empirical Hamiltonian and address long-standing discrepancies in the literature. We also resurface the distinctions between orthogonal and non-orthogonal operators and use orthogonal operators to provide an alternative parametric description. Based on experimental data available in the literature, a new set of parameter values for the ions in LaF$_3$ and LiYF$_4$ is presented. Additionally, we provide calculations of spontaneous emission rates and oscillator strengths for magnetic dipole transitions in the LaF$_3$ crystal host. To ensure the replicability of our findings, we make available the open-source code $\mathbf{\texttt{qlanth}}$, accompanied by a comprehensive set of electronic files to serve as an updated reference for future calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refining spectroscopic calculations for trivalent lanthanide ions: a revised parametric Hamiltonian and open-source solution
Lizarazo-Ferro, Juan-David
Puel, Tharnier O.
Flatté, Michael E.
Zia, Rashid
Atomic Physics
Materials Science
Optics
Quantum Physics
The historical calculation of spectroscopic properties for trivalent lanthanide ions is a complex multistep process that has been prone to inaccuracies. In this work, we revise the parametric semi-empirical Hamiltonian and address long-standing discrepancies in the literature. We also resurface the distinctions between orthogonal and non-orthogonal operators and use orthogonal operators to provide an alternative parametric description. Based on experimental data available in the literature, a new set of parameter values for the ions in LaF$_3$ and LiYF$_4$ is presented. Additionally, we provide calculations of spontaneous emission rates and oscillator strengths for magnetic dipole transitions in the LaF$_3$ crystal host. To ensure the replicability of our findings, we make available the open-source code $\mathbf{\texttt{qlanth}}$, accompanied by a comprehensive set of electronic files to serve as an updated reference for future calculations.
title Refining spectroscopic calculations for trivalent lanthanide ions: a revised parametric Hamiltonian and open-source solution
topic Atomic Physics
Materials Science
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17377