Thermal effective actions from conformal boundary conditions in gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Banihashemi, Batoul, Shaghoulian, Edgar, Shashi, Sanjit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Banihashemi, Batoul
Shaghoulian, Edgar
Shashi, Sanjit
author_facet Banihashemi, Batoul
Shaghoulian, Edgar
Shashi, Sanjit
contents Recent work has studied the thermodynamics of gravity subjected to conformal boundary conditions, where the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$ and the conformal class of metrics are kept fixed. The case $K < 0$ seems tied to solutions with cosmic horizons. To study this situation further, we analyze Einstein-Maxwell theory, where we find solutions with cosmic horizons corresponding to patches inside the inner horizon of the Reissner-Nordström black hole. We find that these solutions are $\it{necessary}$ for consistency with the thermal effective action in the putative boundary dual at $O(1)$ chemical potential. Furthermore, we introduce a (positive or negative) cosmological constant and find more cases where solutions with cosmic horizons dominate the ensemble. Transitions between solutions with cosmic horizons and solutions with black hole horizons are mediated by "extremal" solutions that correspond to patches of (A)dS$_2 \times Σ^{d-1}$, for which we discuss an effective JT gravity description with dimensionally reduced conformal boundary conditions. Finally, we introduce rotation in some simple cases and find that the bulk theory reproduces the universal velocity-dependent modification of the free energy predicted by the thermal effective action.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal effective actions from conformal boundary conditions in gravity
Banihashemi, Batoul
Shaghoulian, Edgar
Shashi, Sanjit
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Recent work has studied the thermodynamics of gravity subjected to conformal boundary conditions, where the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$ and the conformal class of metrics are kept fixed. The case $K < 0$ seems tied to solutions with cosmic horizons. To study this situation further, we analyze Einstein-Maxwell theory, where we find solutions with cosmic horizons corresponding to patches inside the inner horizon of the Reissner-Nordström black hole. We find that these solutions are $\it{necessary}$ for consistency with the thermal effective action in the putative boundary dual at $O(1)$ chemical potential. Furthermore, we introduce a (positive or negative) cosmological constant and find more cases where solutions with cosmic horizons dominate the ensemble. Transitions between solutions with cosmic horizons and solutions with black hole horizons are mediated by "extremal" solutions that correspond to patches of (A)dS$_2 \times Σ^{d-1}$, for which we discuss an effective JT gravity description with dimensionally reduced conformal boundary conditions. Finally, we introduce rotation in some simple cases and find that the bulk theory reproduces the universal velocity-dependent modification of the free energy predicted by the thermal effective action.
title Thermal effective actions from conformal boundary conditions in gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17471