The Akhiezer iteration and inverse-free solvers for Sylvester matrix equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ballew, Cade, Trogdon, Thomas, Wilber, Heather
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ballew, Cade
Trogdon, Thomas
Wilber, Heather
author_facet Ballew, Cade
Trogdon, Thomas
Wilber, Heather
contents Two inverse-free iterative methods are developed for solving Sylvester matrix equations when the spectra of the coefficient matrices are on, or near, known disjoint subintervals of the real axis. Both methods use the recently-introduced Akhiezer iteration: one to address an equivalent problem of approximating the matrix sign function applied to a block matrix and the other to directly approximate the inverse of the Sylvester operator. In each case this results in provable and computable geometric rates of convergence. When the right-hand side matrix is low rank, both methods require only low-rank matrix-matrix products. Relative to existing approaches, the methods presented here can be more efficient and require less storage when the coefficient matrices are dense or otherwise costly to invert. Applications include solving partial differential equations and computing Fréchet derivatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Akhiezer iteration and inverse-free solvers for Sylvester matrix equations
Ballew, Cade
Trogdon, Thomas
Wilber, Heather
Numerical Analysis
65F45, 42C05, 33C47, 65F60, 65R20
Two inverse-free iterative methods are developed for solving Sylvester matrix equations when the spectra of the coefficient matrices are on, or near, known disjoint subintervals of the real axis. Both methods use the recently-introduced Akhiezer iteration: one to address an equivalent problem of approximating the matrix sign function applied to a block matrix and the other to directly approximate the inverse of the Sylvester operator. In each case this results in provable and computable geometric rates of convergence. When the right-hand side matrix is low rank, both methods require only low-rank matrix-matrix products. Relative to existing approaches, the methods presented here can be more efficient and require less storage when the coefficient matrices are dense or otherwise costly to invert. Applications include solving partial differential equations and computing Fréchet derivatives.
title The Akhiezer iteration and inverse-free solvers for Sylvester matrix equations
topic Numerical Analysis
65F45, 42C05, 33C47, 65F60, 65R20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17496