Bayesian Latent Class Regression with Interpretable Binary Profiles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yuren, Gu, Yuqi, Dunson, David B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhou, Yuren
Gu, Yuqi
Dunson, David B.
author_facet Zhou, Yuren
Gu, Yuqi
Dunson, David B.
contents High-dimensional categorical data arise in diverse scientific domains and are often accompanied by covariates. Latent class regression models are routinely used in such settings, reducing dimensionality by assuming conditional independence of the categorical variables given a single latent class that depends on covariates through a logistic regression model. However, such methods become unreliable as the dimensionality increases. To address this, we propose Bayesian latent class regression with interpretable binary profiles (BLIP), a flexible family of models that introduces a binary latent-attribute layer between the covariate-dependent latent class and the observed categorical responses. BLIP satisfies key theoretical properties, including identifiability and posterior consistency, and we establish a Bayes oracle clustering property that ensures robustness against the curse of dimensionality. We develop efficient posterior computation methods, validate them through simulation studies, and use BLIP to infer regions of common profile in ecological data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Latent Class Regression with Interpretable Binary Profiles
Zhou, Yuren
Gu, Yuqi
Dunson, David B.
Methodology
High-dimensional categorical data arise in diverse scientific domains and are often accompanied by covariates. Latent class regression models are routinely used in such settings, reducing dimensionality by assuming conditional independence of the categorical variables given a single latent class that depends on covariates through a logistic regression model. However, such methods become unreliable as the dimensionality increases. To address this, we propose Bayesian latent class regression with interpretable binary profiles (BLIP), a flexible family of models that introduces a binary latent-attribute layer between the covariate-dependent latent class and the observed categorical responses. BLIP satisfies key theoretical properties, including identifiability and posterior consistency, and we establish a Bayes oracle clustering property that ensures robustness against the curse of dimensionality. We develop efficient posterior computation methods, validate them through simulation studies, and use BLIP to infer regions of common profile in ecological data.
title Bayesian Latent Class Regression with Interpretable Binary Profiles
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17531