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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17562 |
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| _version_ | 1866913751495606272 |
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| author | Durant, Antoine Mabrouk, Asma Zayani, Rafik |
| author_facet | Durant, Antoine Mabrouk, Asma Zayani, Rafik |
| contents | This paper addresses the critical challenge of mitigating hardware impairments (HWIs) in downlink cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) networks while ensuring computational scalability. We propose a novel sequential hardware-aware (HW-aware) precoding technique that leverages the serial fronthaul topology to perform over-the-air HWI cancellation. This approach involves sequentially exchanging approximated user-perceived distortion information among successive access points (APs) for over-the-air HWI mitigation. Each AP independently computes its spatial multiplexing weights and transmits signals that counteract the distortions introduced by the preceding AP. We develop a problem formulation and present a closed-form solution for this method. For performance evaluation, we study two reference methods taken either from centralized massive MIMO literature (Tone Reservation [TR]) or tailored for CF-mMIMO networks (PAPR-aware precoding), both focusing on reducing the PAPR of OFDM signals in the downlink. Results indicate that the sequential HW-aware approach achieves a substantial increase in spectral efficiency (SE) in high-distortion scenarios, with an average SE increase factor of 1.8 under severe distortions. Additionally, the proposed method, which is executed locally, demonstrates better scalability, achieving a reduction of up to 40\% and 72\% in the total number of complex multiplications compared to the PAPR-aware and TR approaches, respectively. Finally, the sequential HW-aware precoder offers high performance even when applied to cost-effective APs with few antennas, presenting a promising and practical solution for HWI compensation in CF-mMIMO systems with serial fronthaul. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17562 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Sequential HW-Aware Precoding: Over-the-air cancellation of HWI in Downlink Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Serial Fronthaul Durant, Antoine Mabrouk, Asma Zayani, Rafik Signal Processing This paper addresses the critical challenge of mitigating hardware impairments (HWIs) in downlink cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) networks while ensuring computational scalability. We propose a novel sequential hardware-aware (HW-aware) precoding technique that leverages the serial fronthaul topology to perform over-the-air HWI cancellation. This approach involves sequentially exchanging approximated user-perceived distortion information among successive access points (APs) for over-the-air HWI mitigation. Each AP independently computes its spatial multiplexing weights and transmits signals that counteract the distortions introduced by the preceding AP. We develop a problem formulation and present a closed-form solution for this method. For performance evaluation, we study two reference methods taken either from centralized massive MIMO literature (Tone Reservation [TR]) or tailored for CF-mMIMO networks (PAPR-aware precoding), both focusing on reducing the PAPR of OFDM signals in the downlink. Results indicate that the sequential HW-aware approach achieves a substantial increase in spectral efficiency (SE) in high-distortion scenarios, with an average SE increase factor of 1.8 under severe distortions. Additionally, the proposed method, which is executed locally, demonstrates better scalability, achieving a reduction of up to 40\% and 72\% in the total number of complex multiplications compared to the PAPR-aware and TR approaches, respectively. Finally, the sequential HW-aware precoder offers high performance even when applied to cost-effective APs with few antennas, presenting a promising and practical solution for HWI compensation in CF-mMIMO systems with serial fronthaul. |
| title | Sequential HW-Aware Precoding: Over-the-air cancellation of HWI in Downlink Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Serial Fronthaul |
| topic | Signal Processing |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17562 |