Is there anything left? Measuring semantic residuals of objects removed from 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kocour, Simona, Benbihi, Assia, Adam, Aikaterini, Sattler, Torsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917964954992640
author Kocour, Simona
Benbihi, Assia
Adam, Aikaterini
Sattler, Torsten
author_facet Kocour, Simona
Benbihi, Assia
Adam, Aikaterini
Sattler, Torsten
contents Searching in and editing 3D scenes has become extremely intuitive with trainable scene representations that allow linking human concepts to elements in the scene. These operations are often evaluated on the basis of how accurately the searched element is segmented or extracted from the scene. In this paper, we address the inverse problem, that is, how much of the searched element remains in the scene after it is removed. This question is particularly important in the context of privacy-preserving mapping when a user reconstructs a 3D scene and wants to remove private elements before sharing the map. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to address this question. To answer this, we propose a quantitative evaluation that measures whether a removal operation leaves object residuals that can be reasoned over. The scene is not private when such residuals are present. Experiments on state-of-the-art scene representations show that the proposed metrics are meaningful and consistent with the user study that we also present. We also propose a method to refine the removal based on spatial and semantic consistency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is there anything left? Measuring semantic residuals of objects removed from 3D Gaussian Splatting
Kocour, Simona
Benbihi, Assia
Adam, Aikaterini
Sattler, Torsten
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Searching in and editing 3D scenes has become extremely intuitive with trainable scene representations that allow linking human concepts to elements in the scene. These operations are often evaluated on the basis of how accurately the searched element is segmented or extracted from the scene. In this paper, we address the inverse problem, that is, how much of the searched element remains in the scene after it is removed. This question is particularly important in the context of privacy-preserving mapping when a user reconstructs a 3D scene and wants to remove private elements before sharing the map. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to address this question. To answer this, we propose a quantitative evaluation that measures whether a removal operation leaves object residuals that can be reasoned over. The scene is not private when such residuals are present. Experiments on state-of-the-art scene representations show that the proposed metrics are meaningful and consistent with the user study that we also present. We also propose a method to refine the removal based on spatial and semantic consistency.
title Is there anything left? Measuring semantic residuals of objects removed from 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17574