Flocking Beyond One Species: Novel Phase Coexistence in a Generalized Two-Species Vicsek Model

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Autori principali: Lardet, Eloise, Chen, Letian, Bertrand, Thibault
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lardet, Eloise
Chen, Letian
Bertrand, Thibault
author_facet Lardet, Eloise
Chen, Letian
Bertrand, Thibault
contents A hallmark in natural systems, self-organization often stems from very simple interaction rules between individual agents. While single-species self-propelled particle (SPP) systems are well understood, the behavior of binary mixtures with general alignment interactions remains largely unexplored with a few scattered results hinting at the existence of a rich emergent phase behavior. Here, we investigate systematically a generalization of the two-species Vicsek model with reciprocal intra- and interspecies (anti-)alignment couplings, uncovering a rich phenomenology of emergent states. Notably, we show that rather than destroying polar order, anti-aligning interactions can promote phase separation and the emergence of global polar order. In doing so, we uncover a novel mechanism for microphase separation. We further find these coexistence patterns can be generalized to multi-species systems with cyclic alignment interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flocking Beyond One Species: Novel Phase Coexistence in a Generalized Two-Species Vicsek Model
Lardet, Eloise
Chen, Letian
Bertrand, Thibault
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
A hallmark in natural systems, self-organization often stems from very simple interaction rules between individual agents. While single-species self-propelled particle (SPP) systems are well understood, the behavior of binary mixtures with general alignment interactions remains largely unexplored with a few scattered results hinting at the existence of a rich emergent phase behavior. Here, we investigate systematically a generalization of the two-species Vicsek model with reciprocal intra- and interspecies (anti-)alignment couplings, uncovering a rich phenomenology of emergent states. Notably, we show that rather than destroying polar order, anti-aligning interactions can promote phase separation and the emergence of global polar order. In doing so, we uncover a novel mechanism for microphase separation. We further find these coexistence patterns can be generalized to multi-species systems with cyclic alignment interactions.
title Flocking Beyond One Species: Novel Phase Coexistence in a Generalized Two-Species Vicsek Model
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17617