A Case Study of Scalable Content Annotation Using Multi-LLM Consensus and Human Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yuan, Mingyue, Chen, Jieshan, Xing, Zhenchang, Mohammadi, Gelareh, Quigley, Aaron
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yuan, Mingyue
Chen, Jieshan
Xing, Zhenchang
Mohammadi, Gelareh
Quigley, Aaron
author_facet Yuan, Mingyue
Chen, Jieshan
Xing, Zhenchang
Mohammadi, Gelareh
Quigley, Aaron
contents Content annotation at scale remains challenging, requiring substantial human expertise and effort. This paper presents a case study in code documentation analysis, where we explore the balance between automation efficiency and annotation accuracy. We present MCHR (Multi-LLM Consensus with Human Review), a novel semi-automated framework that enhances annotation scalability through the systematic integration of multiple LLMs and targeted human review. Our framework introduces a structured consensus-building mechanism among LLMs and an adaptive review protocol that strategically engages human expertise. Through our case study, we demonstrate that MCHR reduces annotation time by 32% to 100% compared to manual annotation while maintaining high accuracy (85.5% to 98%) across different difficulty levels, from basic binary classification to challenging open-set scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Case Study of Scalable Content Annotation Using Multi-LLM Consensus and Human Review
Yuan, Mingyue
Chen, Jieshan
Xing, Zhenchang
Mohammadi, Gelareh
Quigley, Aaron
Human-Computer Interaction
Content annotation at scale remains challenging, requiring substantial human expertise and effort. This paper presents a case study in code documentation analysis, where we explore the balance between automation efficiency and annotation accuracy. We present MCHR (Multi-LLM Consensus with Human Review), a novel semi-automated framework that enhances annotation scalability through the systematic integration of multiple LLMs and targeted human review. Our framework introduces a structured consensus-building mechanism among LLMs and an adaptive review protocol that strategically engages human expertise. Through our case study, we demonstrate that MCHR reduces annotation time by 32% to 100% compared to manual annotation while maintaining high accuracy (85.5% to 98%) across different difficulty levels, from basic binary classification to challenging open-set scenarios.
title A Case Study of Scalable Content Annotation Using Multi-LLM Consensus and Human Review
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17620