Multi-modality Anomaly Segmentation on the Road

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Heng, He, Zhuolin, Qiu, Shoumeng, Xue, Xiangyang, Pu, Jian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Heng
He, Zhuolin
Qiu, Shoumeng
Xue, Xiangyang
Pu, Jian
author_facet Gao, Heng
He, Zhuolin
Qiu, Shoumeng
Xue, Xiangyang
Pu, Jian
contents Semantic segmentation allows autonomous driving cars to understand the surroundings of the vehicle comprehensively. However, it is also crucial for the model to detect obstacles that may jeopardize the safety of autonomous driving systems. Based on our experiments, we find that current uni-modal anomaly segmentation frameworks tend to produce high anomaly scores for non-anomalous regions in images. Motivated by this empirical finding, we develop a multi-modal uncertainty-based anomaly segmentation framework, named MMRAS+, for autonomous driving systems. MMRAS+ effectively reduces the high anomaly outputs of non-anomalous classes by introducing text-modal using the CLIP text encoder. Indeed, MMRAS+ is the first multi-modal anomaly segmentation solution for autonomous driving. Moreover, we develop an ensemble module to further boost the anomaly segmentation performance. Experiments on RoadAnomaly, SMIYC, and Fishyscapes validation datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. The code is available in https://github.com/HengGao12/MMRAS_plus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modality Anomaly Segmentation on the Road
Gao, Heng
He, Zhuolin
Qiu, Shoumeng
Xue, Xiangyang
Pu, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Semantic segmentation allows autonomous driving cars to understand the surroundings of the vehicle comprehensively. However, it is also crucial for the model to detect obstacles that may jeopardize the safety of autonomous driving systems. Based on our experiments, we find that current uni-modal anomaly segmentation frameworks tend to produce high anomaly scores for non-anomalous regions in images. Motivated by this empirical finding, we develop a multi-modal uncertainty-based anomaly segmentation framework, named MMRAS+, for autonomous driving systems. MMRAS+ effectively reduces the high anomaly outputs of non-anomalous classes by introducing text-modal using the CLIP text encoder. Indeed, MMRAS+ is the first multi-modal anomaly segmentation solution for autonomous driving. Moreover, we develop an ensemble module to further boost the anomaly segmentation performance. Experiments on RoadAnomaly, SMIYC, and Fishyscapes validation datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our method. The code is available in https://github.com/HengGao12/MMRAS_plus.
title Multi-modality Anomaly Segmentation on the Road
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17712