Enhancing Arabic Automated Essay Scoring with Synthetic Data and Error Injection

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qwaider, Chatrine, Alhafni, Bashar, Chirkunov, Kirill, Habash, Nizar, Briscoe, Ted
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910997496725504
author Qwaider, Chatrine
Alhafni, Bashar
Chirkunov, Kirill
Habash, Nizar
Briscoe, Ted
author_facet Qwaider, Chatrine
Alhafni, Bashar
Chirkunov, Kirill
Habash, Nizar
Briscoe, Ted
contents Automated Essay Scoring (AES) plays a crucial role in assessing language learners' writing quality, reducing grading workload, and providing real-time feedback. The lack of annotated essay datasets inhibits the development of Arabic AES systems. This paper leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Transformer models to generate synthetic Arabic essays for AES. We prompt an LLM to generate essays across the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) proficiency levels and introduce and compare two approaches to error injection. We create a dataset of 3,040 annotated essays with errors injected using our two methods. Additionally, we develop a BERT-based Arabic AES system calibrated to CEFR levels. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our synthetic dataset in improving Arabic AES performance. We make our code and data publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Arabic Automated Essay Scoring with Synthetic Data and Error Injection
Qwaider, Chatrine
Alhafni, Bashar
Chirkunov, Kirill
Habash, Nizar
Briscoe, Ted
Computation and Language
Automated Essay Scoring (AES) plays a crucial role in assessing language learners' writing quality, reducing grading workload, and providing real-time feedback. The lack of annotated essay datasets inhibits the development of Arabic AES systems. This paper leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Transformer models to generate synthetic Arabic essays for AES. We prompt an LLM to generate essays across the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) proficiency levels and introduce and compare two approaches to error injection. We create a dataset of 3,040 annotated essays with errors injected using our two methods. Additionally, we develop a BERT-based Arabic AES system calibrated to CEFR levels. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our synthetic dataset in improving Arabic AES performance. We make our code and data publicly available.
title Enhancing Arabic Automated Essay Scoring with Synthetic Data and Error Injection
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17739