Fractal-IR: A Unified Framework for Efficient and Scalable Image Restoration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yawei, Ren, Bin, Liang, Jingyun, Ranjan, Rakesh, Liu, Mengyuan, Sebe, Nicu, Yang, Ming-Hsuan, Benini, Luca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yawei
Ren, Bin
Liang, Jingyun
Ranjan, Rakesh
Liu, Mengyuan
Sebe, Nicu
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Benini, Luca
author_facet Li, Yawei
Ren, Bin
Liang, Jingyun
Ranjan, Rakesh
Liu, Mengyuan
Sebe, Nicu
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Benini, Luca
contents While vision transformers achieve significant breakthroughs in various image restoration (IR) tasks, it is still challenging to efficiently scale them across multiple types of degradations and resolutions. In this paper, we propose Fractal-IR, a fractal-based design that progressively refines degraded images by repeatedly expanding local information into broader regions. This fractal architecture naturally captures local details at early stages and seamlessly transitions toward global context in deeper fractal stages, removing the need for computationally heavy long-range self-attention mechanisms. Moveover, we observe the challenge in scaling up vision transformers for IR tasks. Through a series of analyses, we identify a holistic set of strategies to effectively guide model scaling. Extensive experimental results show that Fractal-IR achieves state-of-the-art performance in seven common image restoration tasks, including super-resolution, denoising, JPEG artifact removal, IR in adverse weather conditions, motion deblurring, defocus deblurring, and demosaicking. For $2\times$ SR on Manga109, Fractal-IR achieves a 0.21 dB PSNR gain. For grayscale image denoising on Urban100, Fractal-IR surpasses the previous method by 0.2 dB for $σ=50$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractal-IR: A Unified Framework for Efficient and Scalable Image Restoration
Li, Yawei
Ren, Bin
Liang, Jingyun
Ranjan, Rakesh
Liu, Mengyuan
Sebe, Nicu
Yang, Ming-Hsuan
Benini, Luca
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While vision transformers achieve significant breakthroughs in various image restoration (IR) tasks, it is still challenging to efficiently scale them across multiple types of degradations and resolutions. In this paper, we propose Fractal-IR, a fractal-based design that progressively refines degraded images by repeatedly expanding local information into broader regions. This fractal architecture naturally captures local details at early stages and seamlessly transitions toward global context in deeper fractal stages, removing the need for computationally heavy long-range self-attention mechanisms. Moveover, we observe the challenge in scaling up vision transformers for IR tasks. Through a series of analyses, we identify a holistic set of strategies to effectively guide model scaling. Extensive experimental results show that Fractal-IR achieves state-of-the-art performance in seven common image restoration tasks, including super-resolution, denoising, JPEG artifact removal, IR in adverse weather conditions, motion deblurring, defocus deblurring, and demosaicking. For $2\times$ SR on Manga109, Fractal-IR achieves a 0.21 dB PSNR gain. For grayscale image denoising on Urban100, Fractal-IR surpasses the previous method by 0.2 dB for $σ=50$.
title Fractal-IR: A Unified Framework for Efficient and Scalable Image Restoration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17825