Graphical Transformation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Herp, Matthias, Brachem, Johannes, Altenbuchinger, Michael, Kneib, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Herp, Matthias
Brachem, Johannes
Altenbuchinger, Michael
Kneib, Thomas
author_facet Herp, Matthias
Brachem, Johannes
Altenbuchinger, Michael
Kneib, Thomas
contents Graphical Transformation Models (GTMs) are introduced as a novel approach to effectively model multivariate data with intricate marginals and complex dependency structures semiparametrically, while maintaining interpretability through the identification of varying conditional independencies. GTMs extend multivariate transformation models by replacing the Gaussian copula with a custom-designed multivariate transformation, offering two major advantages. Firstly, GTMs can capture more complex interdependencies using penalized splines, which also provide an efficient regularization scheme. Secondly, we demonstrate how to approximately regularize GTMs towards pairwise conditional independencies using a lasso penalty, akin to Gaussian graphical models. The model's robustness and effectiveness are validated through simulations, showcasing its ability to accurately learn complex dependencies and identify conditional independencies. Additionally, the model is applied to a benchmark astrophysics dataset, where the GTM demonstrates favorable performance compared to non-parametric vine copulas in learning complex multivariate distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphical Transformation Models
Herp, Matthias
Brachem, Johannes
Altenbuchinger, Michael
Kneib, Thomas
Methodology
Machine Learning
Graphical Transformation Models (GTMs) are introduced as a novel approach to effectively model multivariate data with intricate marginals and complex dependency structures semiparametrically, while maintaining interpretability through the identification of varying conditional independencies. GTMs extend multivariate transformation models by replacing the Gaussian copula with a custom-designed multivariate transformation, offering two major advantages. Firstly, GTMs can capture more complex interdependencies using penalized splines, which also provide an efficient regularization scheme. Secondly, we demonstrate how to approximately regularize GTMs towards pairwise conditional independencies using a lasso penalty, akin to Gaussian graphical models. The model's robustness and effectiveness are validated through simulations, showcasing its ability to accurately learn complex dependencies and identify conditional independencies. Additionally, the model is applied to a benchmark astrophysics dataset, where the GTM demonstrates favorable performance compared to non-parametric vine copulas in learning complex multivariate distributions.
title Graphical Transformation Models
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17845