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Main Authors: Du, Xiaochen, Liu, Mengren, Peng, Jiayu, Chun, Hoje, Hoffman, Alexander, Yildiz, Bilge, Li, Lin, Bazant, Martin Z., Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17870
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author Du, Xiaochen
Liu, Mengren
Peng, Jiayu
Chun, Hoje
Hoffman, Alexander
Yildiz, Bilge
Li, Lin
Bazant, Martin Z.
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
author_facet Du, Xiaochen
Liu, Mengren
Peng, Jiayu
Chun, Hoje
Hoffman, Alexander
Yildiz, Bilge
Li, Lin
Bazant, Martin Z.
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
contents Electrochemical interfaces are crucial in catalysis, energy storage, and corrosion, where their stability and reactivity depend on complex interactions between the electrode, adsorbates, and electrolyte. Predicting stable surface structures remains challenging, as traditional surface Pourbaix diagrams tend to either rely on expert knowledge or costly $\textit{ab initio}$ sampling, and neglect thermodynamic equilibration with the environment. Machine learning (ML) potentials can accelerate static modeling but often overlook dynamic surface transformations. Here, we extend the Virtual Surface Site Relaxation-Monte Carlo (VSSR-MC) method to autonomously sample surface reconstructions modeled under aqueous electrochemical conditions. Through fine-tuning foundational ML force fields, we accurately and efficiently predict surface energetics, recovering known Pt(111) phases and revealing new LaMnO$_\mathrm{3}$(001) surface reconstructions. By explicitly accounting for bulk-electrolyte equilibria, our framework enhances electrochemical stability predictions, offering a scalable approach to understanding and designing materials for electrochemical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating and enhancing thermodynamic simulations of electrochemical interfaces
Du, Xiaochen
Liu, Mengren
Peng, Jiayu
Chun, Hoje
Hoffman, Alexander
Yildiz, Bilge
Li, Lin
Bazant, Martin Z.
Gómez-Bombarelli, Rafael
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Electrochemical interfaces are crucial in catalysis, energy storage, and corrosion, where their stability and reactivity depend on complex interactions between the electrode, adsorbates, and electrolyte. Predicting stable surface structures remains challenging, as traditional surface Pourbaix diagrams tend to either rely on expert knowledge or costly $\textit{ab initio}$ sampling, and neglect thermodynamic equilibration with the environment. Machine learning (ML) potentials can accelerate static modeling but often overlook dynamic surface transformations. Here, we extend the Virtual Surface Site Relaxation-Monte Carlo (VSSR-MC) method to autonomously sample surface reconstructions modeled under aqueous electrochemical conditions. Through fine-tuning foundational ML force fields, we accurately and efficiently predict surface energetics, recovering known Pt(111) phases and revealing new LaMnO$_\mathrm{3}$(001) surface reconstructions. By explicitly accounting for bulk-electrolyte equilibria, our framework enhances electrochemical stability predictions, offering a scalable approach to understanding and designing materials for electrochemical applications.
title Accelerating and enhancing thermodynamic simulations of electrochemical interfaces
topic Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17870