MedPlan: A Two-Stage RAG-Based System for Personalized Medical Plan Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hsu, Hsin-Ling, Dao, Cong-Tinh, Wang, Luning, Shuai, Zitao, Phan, Thao Nguyen Minh, Ding, Jun-En, Liao, Chun-Chieh, Hu, Pengfei, Han, Xiaoxue, Hsu, Chih-Ho, Luo, Dongsheng, Peng, Wen-Chih, Liu, Feng, Hung, Fang-Ming, Wu, Chenwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hsu, Hsin-Ling
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Wang, Luning
Shuai, Zitao
Phan, Thao Nguyen Minh
Ding, Jun-En
Liao, Chun-Chieh
Hu, Pengfei
Han, Xiaoxue
Hsu, Chih-Ho
Luo, Dongsheng
Peng, Wen-Chih
Liu, Feng
Hung, Fang-Ming
Wu, Chenwei
author_facet Hsu, Hsin-Ling
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Wang, Luning
Shuai, Zitao
Phan, Thao Nguyen Minh
Ding, Jun-En
Liao, Chun-Chieh
Hu, Pengfei
Han, Xiaoxue
Hsu, Chih-Ho
Luo, Dongsheng
Peng, Wen-Chih
Liu, Feng
Hung, Fang-Ming
Wu, Chenwei
contents Despite recent success in applying large language models (LLMs) to electronic health records (EHR), most systems focus primarily on assessment rather than treatment planning. We identify three critical limitations in current approaches: they generate treatment plans in a single pass rather than following the sequential reasoning process used by clinicians; they rarely incorporate patient-specific historical context; and they fail to effectively distinguish between subjective and objective clinical information. Motivated by the SOAP methodology (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan), we introduce \ours{}, a novel framework that structures LLM reasoning to align with real-life clinician workflows. Our approach employs a two-stage architecture that first generates a clinical assessment based on patient symptoms and objective data, then formulates a structured treatment plan informed by this assessment and enriched with patient-specific information through retrieval-augmented generation. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms baseline approaches in both assessment accuracy and treatment plan quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedPlan: A Two-Stage RAG-Based System for Personalized Medical Plan Generation
Hsu, Hsin-Ling
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Wang, Luning
Shuai, Zitao
Phan, Thao Nguyen Minh
Ding, Jun-En
Liao, Chun-Chieh
Hu, Pengfei
Han, Xiaoxue
Hsu, Chih-Ho
Luo, Dongsheng
Peng, Wen-Chih
Liu, Feng
Hung, Fang-Ming
Wu, Chenwei
Computation and Language
Despite recent success in applying large language models (LLMs) to electronic health records (EHR), most systems focus primarily on assessment rather than treatment planning. We identify three critical limitations in current approaches: they generate treatment plans in a single pass rather than following the sequential reasoning process used by clinicians; they rarely incorporate patient-specific historical context; and they fail to effectively distinguish between subjective and objective clinical information. Motivated by the SOAP methodology (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan), we introduce \ours{}, a novel framework that structures LLM reasoning to align with real-life clinician workflows. Our approach employs a two-stage architecture that first generates a clinical assessment based on patient symptoms and objective data, then formulates a structured treatment plan informed by this assessment and enriched with patient-specific information through retrieval-augmented generation. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms baseline approaches in both assessment accuracy and treatment plan quality.
title MedPlan: A Two-Stage RAG-Based System for Personalized Medical Plan Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17900