Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learning

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Main Authors: Fang, Xiang, Zhang, Shihua, Zhang, Hao, Lu, Tao, Zhou, Huabing, Ma, Jiayi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fang, Xiang
Zhang, Shihua
Zhang, Hao
Lu, Tao
Zhou, Huabing
Ma, Jiayi
author_facet Fang, Xiang
Zhang, Shihua
Zhang, Hao
Lu, Tao
Zhou, Huabing
Ma, Jiayi
contents Two-view correspondence learning aims to discern true and false correspondences between image pairs by recognizing their underlying different information. Previous methods either treat the information equally or require the explicit storage of the entire context, tending to be laborious in real-world scenarios. Inspired by Mamba's inherent selectivity, we propose \textbf{CorrMamba}, a \textbf{Corr}espondence filter leveraging \textbf{Mamba}'s ability to selectively mine information from true correspondences while mitigating interference from false ones, thus achieving adaptive focus at a lower cost. To prevent Mamba from being potentially impacted by unordered keypoints that obscured its ability to mine spatial information, we customize a causal sequential learning approach based on the Gumbel-Softmax technique to establish causal dependencies between features in a fully autonomous and differentiable manner. Additionally, a local-context enhancement module is designed to capture critical contextual cues essential for correspondence pruning, complementing the core framework. Extensive experiments on relative pose estimation, visual localization, and analysis demonstrate that CorrMamba achieves state-of-the-art performance. Notably, in outdoor relative pose estimation, our method surpasses the previous SOTA by $2.58$ absolute percentage points in AUC@20\textdegree, highlighting its practical superiority. Our code will be publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learning
Fang, Xiang
Zhang, Shihua
Zhang, Hao
Lu, Tao
Zhou, Huabing
Ma, Jiayi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Two-view correspondence learning aims to discern true and false correspondences between image pairs by recognizing their underlying different information. Previous methods either treat the information equally or require the explicit storage of the entire context, tending to be laborious in real-world scenarios. Inspired by Mamba's inherent selectivity, we propose \textbf{CorrMamba}, a \textbf{Corr}espondence filter leveraging \textbf{Mamba}'s ability to selectively mine information from true correspondences while mitigating interference from false ones, thus achieving adaptive focus at a lower cost. To prevent Mamba from being potentially impacted by unordered keypoints that obscured its ability to mine spatial information, we customize a causal sequential learning approach based on the Gumbel-Softmax technique to establish causal dependencies between features in a fully autonomous and differentiable manner. Additionally, a local-context enhancement module is designed to capture critical contextual cues essential for correspondence pruning, complementing the core framework. Extensive experiments on relative pose estimation, visual localization, and analysis demonstrate that CorrMamba achieves state-of-the-art performance. Notably, in outdoor relative pose estimation, our method surpasses the previous SOTA by $2.58$ absolute percentage points in AUC@20\textdegree, highlighting its practical superiority. Our code will be publicly available.
title Selecting and Pruning: A Differentiable Causal Sequentialized State-Space Model for Two-View Correspondence Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17938