Supervised Manifold Learning for Functional Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tan, Ruoxu, Zang, Yiming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tan, Ruoxu
Zang, Yiming
author_facet Tan, Ruoxu
Zang, Yiming
contents Classification is a core topic in functional data analysis. A large number of functional classifiers have been proposed in the literature, most of which are based on functional principal component analysis or functional regression. In contrast, we investigate this topic from the perspective of manifold learning. It is assumed that functional data lie on an unknown low-dimensional manifold, and we expect that superior classifiers can be developed based on the manifold structure. To this end, we propose a novel proximity measure that takes the label information into account to learn the low-dimensional representations, also known as the supervised manifold learning outcomes. When the outcomes are coupled with multivariate classifiers, the procedure induces a new family of functional classifiers. In theory, we prove that our functional classifier induced by the $k$-NN classifier is asymptotically optimal. In practice, we show that our method, coupled with several classical multivariate classifiers, achieves highly competitive classification performance compared to existing functional classifiers across both synthetic and real data examples. Supplementary materials are available online.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_17943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supervised Manifold Learning for Functional Data
Tan, Ruoxu
Zang, Yiming
Methodology
Machine Learning
Classification is a core topic in functional data analysis. A large number of functional classifiers have been proposed in the literature, most of which are based on functional principal component analysis or functional regression. In contrast, we investigate this topic from the perspective of manifold learning. It is assumed that functional data lie on an unknown low-dimensional manifold, and we expect that superior classifiers can be developed based on the manifold structure. To this end, we propose a novel proximity measure that takes the label information into account to learn the low-dimensional representations, also known as the supervised manifold learning outcomes. When the outcomes are coupled with multivariate classifiers, the procedure induces a new family of functional classifiers. In theory, we prove that our functional classifier induced by the $k$-NN classifier is asymptotically optimal. In practice, we show that our method, coupled with several classical multivariate classifiers, achieves highly competitive classification performance compared to existing functional classifiers across both synthetic and real data examples. Supplementary materials are available online.
title Supervised Manifold Learning for Functional Data
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17943