PanopticSplatting: End-to-End Panoptic Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xie, Yuxuan, Yu, Xuan, Jiang, Changjian, Mao, Sitong, Zhou, Shunbo, Fan, Rui, Xiong, Rong, Wang, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909549612498944
author Xie, Yuxuan
Yu, Xuan
Jiang, Changjian
Mao, Sitong
Zhou, Shunbo
Fan, Rui
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
author_facet Xie, Yuxuan
Yu, Xuan
Jiang, Changjian
Mao, Sitong
Zhou, Shunbo
Fan, Rui
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
contents Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is a challenging task for simultaneous scene reconstruction and understanding. Recently, methods have been proposed for 3D scene understanding based on Gaussian splatting. However, these methods are multi-staged, suffering from the accumulated errors and the dependence of hand-designed components. To streamline the pipeline and achieve global optimization, we propose PanopticSplatting, an end-to-end system for open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction. Our method introduces query-guided Gaussian segmentation with local cross attention, lifting 2D instance masks without cross-frame association in an end-to-end way. The local cross attention within view frustum effectively reduces the training memory, making our model more accessible to large scenes with more Gaussians and objects. In addition, to address the challenge of noisy labels in 2D pseudo masks, we propose label blending to promote consistent 3D segmentation with less noisy floaters, as well as label warping on 2D predictions which enhances multi-view coherence and segmentation accuracy. Our method demonstrates strong performances in 3D scene panoptic reconstruction on the ScanNet-V2 and ScanNet++ datasets, compared with both NeRF-based and Gaussian-based panoptic reconstruction methods. Moreover, PanopticSplatting can be easily generalized to numerous variants of Gaussian splatting, and we demonstrate its robustness on different Gaussian base models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PanopticSplatting: End-to-End Panoptic Gaussian Splatting
Xie, Yuxuan
Yu, Xuan
Jiang, Changjian
Mao, Sitong
Zhou, Shunbo
Fan, Rui
Xiong, Rong
Wang, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is a challenging task for simultaneous scene reconstruction and understanding. Recently, methods have been proposed for 3D scene understanding based on Gaussian splatting. However, these methods are multi-staged, suffering from the accumulated errors and the dependence of hand-designed components. To streamline the pipeline and achieve global optimization, we propose PanopticSplatting, an end-to-end system for open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction. Our method introduces query-guided Gaussian segmentation with local cross attention, lifting 2D instance masks without cross-frame association in an end-to-end way. The local cross attention within view frustum effectively reduces the training memory, making our model more accessible to large scenes with more Gaussians and objects. In addition, to address the challenge of noisy labels in 2D pseudo masks, we propose label blending to promote consistent 3D segmentation with less noisy floaters, as well as label warping on 2D predictions which enhances multi-view coherence and segmentation accuracy. Our method demonstrates strong performances in 3D scene panoptic reconstruction on the ScanNet-V2 and ScanNet++ datasets, compared with both NeRF-based and Gaussian-based panoptic reconstruction methods. Moreover, PanopticSplatting can be easily generalized to numerous variants of Gaussian splatting, and we demonstrate its robustness on different Gaussian base models.
title PanopticSplatting: End-to-End Panoptic Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18073