Challenging Dataset and Multi-modal Gated Mixture of Experts Model for Remote Sensing Copy-Move Forgery Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Ze, Zhao, Enyuan, Jiang, Yi, Nie, Jie, Liang, Xinyue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913913345409024
author Zhang, Ze
Zhao, Enyuan
Jiang, Yi
Nie, Jie
Liang, Xinyue
author_facet Zhang, Ze
Zhao, Enyuan
Jiang, Yi
Nie, Jie
Liang, Xinyue
contents The Remote Sensing Copy-Move Question Answering (RSCMQA) task focuses on interpreting complex tampering scenarios and inferring the relationships between objects. Currently, publicly available datasets often use randomly generated tampered images, which lack spatial logic and do not meet the practical needs of defense security and land resource monitoring. To address this, we propose a high-quality manually annotated RSCMQA dataset, Real-RSCM, which provides more realistic evaluation metrics for the identification and understanding of remote sensing image tampering. The tampered images in the Real-RSCM dataset are subtle, authentic, and challenging, posing significant difficulties for model discrimination capabilities. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a multimodal gated mixture of experts model (CM-MMoE), which guides multi-expert models to discern tampered information in images through multi-level visual semantics and textual joint modeling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CM-MMoE provides a stronger benchmark for the RSCMQA task compared to general VQA and CMQA models. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/shenyedepisa/CM-MMoE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18104
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenging Dataset and Multi-modal Gated Mixture of Experts Model for Remote Sensing Copy-Move Forgery Understanding
Zhang, Ze
Zhao, Enyuan
Jiang, Yi
Nie, Jie
Liang, Xinyue
Multimedia
The Remote Sensing Copy-Move Question Answering (RSCMQA) task focuses on interpreting complex tampering scenarios and inferring the relationships between objects. Currently, publicly available datasets often use randomly generated tampered images, which lack spatial logic and do not meet the practical needs of defense security and land resource monitoring. To address this, we propose a high-quality manually annotated RSCMQA dataset, Real-RSCM, which provides more realistic evaluation metrics for the identification and understanding of remote sensing image tampering. The tampered images in the Real-RSCM dataset are subtle, authentic, and challenging, posing significant difficulties for model discrimination capabilities. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a multimodal gated mixture of experts model (CM-MMoE), which guides multi-expert models to discern tampered information in images through multi-level visual semantics and textual joint modeling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CM-MMoE provides a stronger benchmark for the RSCMQA task compared to general VQA and CMQA models. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/shenyedepisa/CM-MMoE.
title Challenging Dataset and Multi-modal Gated Mixture of Experts Model for Remote Sensing Copy-Move Forgery Understanding
topic Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18104