Asymptotic states of fast neutrino-flavor conversions in the three-flavor framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jiabao, Nagakura, Hiroki, Zaizen, Masamichi, Johns, Lucas, Yamada, Shoichi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Zaizen, Masamichi
Johns, Lucas
Yamada, Shoichi
author_facet Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Zaizen, Masamichi
Johns, Lucas
Yamada, Shoichi
contents There has been growing evidence that mu and tau neutrinos are noticeably different due to the emergence of muons in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). Recent theoretical studies also suggest that all flavors of neutrinos and antineutrinos inevitably experience some flavor mixing instabilities including fast neutrino flavor conversions (FFC), which corresponds to one of the collective neutrino oscillations powered by neutrino self-interactions. This represents a need for quantum kinetic treatment in the numerical modeling of neutrino dynamics, which is, however, a formidable computational challenge. In this paper, we present an approximate method to predict asymptotic states of FFC without solving a quantum kinetic equation under a three-flavor framework, in which mu and tau neutrino distributions are not necessarily identical to each other. The approximate method is developed based on a Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) relaxation time prescription, capable of capturing essential features of mixing competitions among three different flavor-coherent states. Our proposed scheme is computationally inexpensive and easy to implement in any classical neutrino transport scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic states of fast neutrino-flavor conversions in the three-flavor framework
Liu, Jiabao
Nagakura, Hiroki
Zaizen, Masamichi
Johns, Lucas
Yamada, Shoichi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
There has been growing evidence that mu and tau neutrinos are noticeably different due to the emergence of muons in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). Recent theoretical studies also suggest that all flavors of neutrinos and antineutrinos inevitably experience some flavor mixing instabilities including fast neutrino flavor conversions (FFC), which corresponds to one of the collective neutrino oscillations powered by neutrino self-interactions. This represents a need for quantum kinetic treatment in the numerical modeling of neutrino dynamics, which is, however, a formidable computational challenge. In this paper, we present an approximate method to predict asymptotic states of FFC without solving a quantum kinetic equation under a three-flavor framework, in which mu and tau neutrino distributions are not necessarily identical to each other. The approximate method is developed based on a Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) relaxation time prescription, capable of capturing essential features of mixing competitions among three different flavor-coherent states. Our proposed scheme is computationally inexpensive and easy to implement in any classical neutrino transport scheme.
title Asymptotic states of fast neutrino-flavor conversions in the three-flavor framework
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18145