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Main Authors: Nazemi, Seyyed Danial, Jafari, Mohsen A., Matta, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18161
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author Nazemi, Seyyed Danial
Jafari, Mohsen A.
Matta, Andrea
author_facet Nazemi, Seyyed Danial
Jafari, Mohsen A.
Matta, Andrea
contents Active Inference (AIF) is emerging as a powerful framework for decision-making under uncertainty, yet its potential in engineering applications remains largely unexplored. In this work, we propose a novel dual-layer AIF architecture that addresses both building-level and community-level energy management. By leveraging the free energy principle, each layer adapts to evolving conditions and handles partial observability without extensive sensor information and respecting data privacy. We validate the continuous AIF model against both a perfect optimization baseline and a reinforcement learning-based approach. We also test the community AIF framework under extreme pricing scenarios. The results highlight the model's robustness in handling abrupt changes. This study is the first to show how a distributed AIF works in engineering. It also highlights new opportunities for privacy-preserving and uncertainty-aware control strategies in engineering applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Inference for Energy Control and Planning in Smart Buildings and Communities
Nazemi, Seyyed Danial
Jafari, Mohsen A.
Matta, Andrea
Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Active Inference (AIF) is emerging as a powerful framework for decision-making under uncertainty, yet its potential in engineering applications remains largely unexplored. In this work, we propose a novel dual-layer AIF architecture that addresses both building-level and community-level energy management. By leveraging the free energy principle, each layer adapts to evolving conditions and handles partial observability without extensive sensor information and respecting data privacy. We validate the continuous AIF model against both a perfect optimization baseline and a reinforcement learning-based approach. We also test the community AIF framework under extreme pricing scenarios. The results highlight the model's robustness in handling abrupt changes. This study is the first to show how a distributed AIF works in engineering. It also highlights new opportunities for privacy-preserving and uncertainty-aware control strategies in engineering applications.
title Active Inference for Energy Control and Planning in Smart Buildings and Communities
topic Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18161