The Compton-Getting origin of the large-scale anisotropy of Galactic cosmic rays
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866911281681793024 |
|---|---|
| author | Qiao, Bing-qiang Liu, Wei Yan, Huirong Guo, Yi-qing |
| author_facet | Qiao, Bing-qiang Liu, Wei Yan, Huirong Guo, Yi-qing |
| contents | Recent studies suggest that the anisotropy in cosmic-ray arrival directions can provide insight into local acceleration sites and propagation conditions. We developed a unified framework to interpret both the observed energy spectra and the large-scale anisotropy. In this work, we explore the influence of the Sun's motion relative to the local plasma frame - the Compton-Getting (CG) effect - on the anisotropy. We find that incorporating the CG effect could slightly reduce the dipole amplitude and shift the phase away from the direction of the local regular magnetic field at tens of TeV. At lower energies, where the anisotropy from the cosmic-ray density gradient is weak, the Sun's relative motion becomes more prominent. Below $\sim 200$ GeV, the dipole amplitude increases again, approaching the value expected from the CG effect. Additionally, a phase flip is observed at a few hundred GeV, aligning with the CG direction. Future anisotropy measurements from $100$ GeV to TeV energies could serve as a critical test of this effect. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18188 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Compton-Getting origin of the large-scale anisotropy of Galactic cosmic rays Qiao, Bing-qiang Liu, Wei Yan, Huirong Guo, Yi-qing High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Recent studies suggest that the anisotropy in cosmic-ray arrival directions can provide insight into local acceleration sites and propagation conditions. We developed a unified framework to interpret both the observed energy spectra and the large-scale anisotropy. In this work, we explore the influence of the Sun's motion relative to the local plasma frame - the Compton-Getting (CG) effect - on the anisotropy. We find that incorporating the CG effect could slightly reduce the dipole amplitude and shift the phase away from the direction of the local regular magnetic field at tens of TeV. At lower energies, where the anisotropy from the cosmic-ray density gradient is weak, the Sun's relative motion becomes more prominent. Below $\sim 200$ GeV, the dipole amplitude increases again, approaching the value expected from the CG effect. Additionally, a phase flip is observed at a few hundred GeV, aligning with the CG direction. Future anisotropy measurements from $100$ GeV to TeV energies could serve as a critical test of this effect. |
| title | The Compton-Getting origin of the large-scale anisotropy of Galactic cosmic rays |
| topic | High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18188 |