Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Belay, Tadesse Destaw, Gete, Dawit Ketema, Ayele, Abinew Ali, Kolesnikova, Olga, Ameer, Iqra, Sidorov, Grigori, Yimam, Seid Muhie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Belay, Tadesse Destaw
Gete, Dawit Ketema
Ayele, Abinew Ali
Kolesnikova, Olga
Ameer, Iqra
Sidorov, Grigori
Yimam, Seid Muhie
author_facet Belay, Tadesse Destaw
Gete, Dawit Ketema
Ayele, Abinew Ali
Kolesnikova, Olga
Ameer, Iqra
Sidorov, Grigori
Yimam, Seid Muhie
contents Developing and integrating emotion-understanding models are essential for a wide range of human-computer interaction tasks, including customer feedback analysis, marketing research, and social media monitoring. Given that users often express multiple emotions simultaneously within a single instance, annotating emotion datasets in a multi-label format is critical for capturing this complexity. The EthioEmo dataset, a multilingual and multi-label emotion dataset for Ethiopian languages, lacks emotion intensity annotations, which are crucial for distinguishing varying degrees of emotion, as not all emotions are expressed with the same intensity. We extend the EthioEmo dataset to address this gap by adding emotion intensity annotations. Furthermore, we benchmark state-of-the-art encoder-only Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) on this enriched dataset. Our results demonstrate that African-centric encoder-only models consistently outperform open-source LLMs, highlighting the importance of culturally and linguistically tailored small models in emotion understanding. Incorporating an emotion-intensity feature for multi-label emotion classification yields better performance. The data is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tadesse/EthioEmo-intensities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages
Belay, Tadesse Destaw
Gete, Dawit Ketema
Ayele, Abinew Ali
Kolesnikova, Olga
Ameer, Iqra
Sidorov, Grigori
Yimam, Seid Muhie
Computation and Language
Developing and integrating emotion-understanding models are essential for a wide range of human-computer interaction tasks, including customer feedback analysis, marketing research, and social media monitoring. Given that users often express multiple emotions simultaneously within a single instance, annotating emotion datasets in a multi-label format is critical for capturing this complexity. The EthioEmo dataset, a multilingual and multi-label emotion dataset for Ethiopian languages, lacks emotion intensity annotations, which are crucial for distinguishing varying degrees of emotion, as not all emotions are expressed with the same intensity. We extend the EthioEmo dataset to address this gap by adding emotion intensity annotations. Furthermore, we benchmark state-of-the-art encoder-only Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) on this enriched dataset. Our results demonstrate that African-centric encoder-only models consistently outperform open-source LLMs, highlighting the importance of culturally and linguistically tailored small models in emotion understanding. Incorporating an emotion-intensity feature for multi-label emotion classification yields better performance. The data is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Tadesse/EthioEmo-intensities.
title Enhancing Multi-Label Emotion Analysis and Corresponding Intensities for Ethiopian Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18253