Cost-Sensitive Learning for Long-Tailed Temporal Action Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pang, Zhanzhong, Sener, Fadime, Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas, Yao, Angela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pang, Zhanzhong
Sener, Fadime
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yao, Angela
author_facet Pang, Zhanzhong
Sener, Fadime
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yao, Angela
contents Temporal action segmentation in untrimmed procedural videos aims to densely label frames into action classes. These videos inherently exhibit long-tailed distributions, where actions vary widely in frequency and duration. In temporal action segmentation approaches, we identified a bi-level learning bias. This bias encompasses (1) a class-level bias, stemming from class imbalance favoring head classes, and (2) a transition-level bias arising from variations in transitions, prioritizing commonly observed transitions. As a remedy, we introduce a constrained optimization problem to alleviate both biases. We define learning states for action classes and their associated transitions and integrate them into the optimization process. We propose a novel cost-sensitive loss function formulated as a weighted cross-entropy loss, with weights adaptively adjusted based on the learning state of actions and their transitions. Experiments on three challenging temporal segmentation benchmarks and various frameworks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, resulting in significant improvements in both per-class frame-wise and segment-wise performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_18358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cost-Sensitive Learning for Long-Tailed Temporal Action Segmentation
Pang, Zhanzhong
Sener, Fadime
Ramasubramanian, Shrinivas
Yao, Angela
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Temporal action segmentation in untrimmed procedural videos aims to densely label frames into action classes. These videos inherently exhibit long-tailed distributions, where actions vary widely in frequency and duration. In temporal action segmentation approaches, we identified a bi-level learning bias. This bias encompasses (1) a class-level bias, stemming from class imbalance favoring head classes, and (2) a transition-level bias arising from variations in transitions, prioritizing commonly observed transitions. As a remedy, we introduce a constrained optimization problem to alleviate both biases. We define learning states for action classes and their associated transitions and integrate them into the optimization process. We propose a novel cost-sensitive loss function formulated as a weighted cross-entropy loss, with weights adaptively adjusted based on the learning state of actions and their transitions. Experiments on three challenging temporal segmentation benchmarks and various frameworks demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, resulting in significant improvements in both per-class frame-wise and segment-wise performance.
title Cost-Sensitive Learning for Long-Tailed Temporal Action Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18358